Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies (K3-2F2 and K3-4C8) raised against hepatitis A virus were used to develop a solid-phase radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of hepatitis A virus and antibody. Assays with this pair of monoclonal antibodies were compared in parallel with similarly constructed solid-phase radioimmunoassays and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in which human polyclonal serum was used. The monoclonal antibody assay proved to be more sensitive for the detection of hepatitis A virus from fecal specimens as well as for anti-hepatitis A virus immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM in sera.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson L. J., Godfrey E., McIntosh K., Hierholzer J. C. Comparison of a monoclonal antibody with a polyclonal serum in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting adenovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):463–468. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.3.463-468.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Balachandran N., Frame B., Chernesky M., Kraiselburd E., Kouri Y., Garcia D., Lavery C., Rawls W. E. Identification and typing of herpes simplex viruses with monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jul;16(1):205–208. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.1.205-208.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chandler H. M., Cox J. C., Healey K., MacGregor A., Premier R. R., Hurrell J. G. An investigation of the use of urease-antibody conjugates in enzyme immunoassays. J Immunol Methods. 1982 Sep 17;53(2):187–194. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(82)90140-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coulepis A. G., Locarnini S. A., Ferris A. A., Lehmann N. I., Gust I. D. The polypeptides of hepatitis A virus. Intervirology. 1978;10(1):24–31. doi: 10.1159/000148964. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coulepis A. G., Locarnini S. A., Lehmann N. I., Gust I. D. Detection of hepatitis A virus in the feces of patients with naturally acquired infections. J Infect Dis. 1980 Feb;141(2):151–156. doi: 10.1093/infdis/141.2.151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coulepis A. G., Locarnini S. A., Westaway E. G., Tannock G. A., Gust I. D. Biophysical and biochemical characterization of hepatitis A virus. Intervirology. 1982;18(3):107–127. doi: 10.1159/000149314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duermeyer W., van der Veen J. Specific detection of IgM-antibodies by ELISA, applied in hepatitis-A. Lancet. 1978 Sep 23;2(8091):684–685. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92802-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinstone S. M., Kapikian A. Z., Purceli R. H. Hepatitis A: detection by immune electron microscopy of a viruslike antigen associated with acute illness. Science. 1973 Dec 7;182(4116):1026–1028. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4116.1026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinstone S. M., Kapikian A. Z., Purcell R. H., Alter H. J., Holland P. V. Transfusion-associated hepatitis not due to viral hepatitis type A or B. N Engl J Med. 1975 Apr 10;292(15):767–770. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197504102921502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldstein L. C., McDougall J., Hackman R., Meyers J. D., Thomas E. D., Nowinski R. C. Monoclonal antibodies to cytomegalovirus: rapid identification of clinical isolates and preliminary use in diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonia. Infect Immun. 1982 Oct;38(1):273–281. doi: 10.1128/iai.38.1.273-281.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gust I. D., Coulepis A. G., Feinstone S. M., Locarnini S. A., Moritsugu Y., Najera R., Siegl G. Taxonomic classification of hepatitis A virus. Intervirology. 1983;20(1):1–7. doi: 10.1159/000149367. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gust I. D., Lehmann N. I. The detection of hepatitis B surface antigen by radioimmunoassay. Pathology. 1975 Oct;7(4):285–292. doi: 10.3109/00313027509081684. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lemon S. M., Brown C. D., Brooks D. S., Simms T. E., Bancroft W. H. Specific immunoglobulin M response to hepatitis A virus determined by solid-phase radioimmunoassay. Infect Immun. 1980 Jun;28(3):927–936. doi: 10.1128/iai.28.3.927-936.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Locarnini S. A., Coulepis A. G., Ferris A. A., Lehmann N. I., Gust I. D. Purification of hepatitis A virus from human feces. Intervirology. 1978;10(5):300–308. doi: 10.1159/000148992. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Locarnini S. A., Coulepis A. G., Stratton A. M., Kaldor J., Gust I. D. Solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of hepatitis A-specific immunoglobulin M. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Apr;9(4):459–465. doi: 10.1128/jcm.9.4.459-465.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Locarnini S. A., Ferris A. A., Lehmann N. I., Gust I. D. The antibody response following hepatitis A infection. Intervirology. 1977;8(5):309–318. doi: 10.1159/000148905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Locarnini S. A., Garland S. M., Lehmann N. I., Pringle R. C., Gust I. D. Solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of hepatitis A virus. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Sep;8(3):277–282. doi: 10.1128/jcm.8.3.277-282.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Locarnini S. A., Gust I. D., Ferris A. A., Stott A. C., Wong M. L. A prospective study of acute viral hepatitis with particular reference to hepatitis A. Bull World Health Organ. 1976;54(2):199–206. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacGregor A., Kornitschuk M., Hurrell J. G., Lehmann N. I., Coulepis A. G., Locarnini S. A., Gust I. D. Monoclonal antibodies against hepatitis A virus. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Nov;18(5):1237–1243. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.5.1237-1243.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakane P. K., Kawaoi A. Peroxidase-labeled antibody. A new method of conjugation. J Histochem Cytochem. 1974 Dec;22(12):1084–1091. doi: 10.1177/22.12.1084. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Picornaviridae: second report. Intervirology. 1978;10(3):165–180. doi: 10.1159/000148981. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Purcell R. H., Wong D. C., Alter H. J., Holland P. V. Microtiter solid-phase radioimmunoassay for hepatitis B antigen. Appl Microbiol. 1973 Oct;26(4):478–484. doi: 10.1128/am.26.4.478-484.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Purcell R. H., Wong D. C., Moritsugu Y., Dienstag J. L., Routenberg J. A., Boggs J. D. A microtiter solid-phase radioimmunoassay for hepatitis A antigen and antibody. J Immunol. 1976 Feb;116(2):349–356. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salacinski P. R., McLean C., Sykes J. E., Clement-Jones V. V., Lowry P. J. Iodination of proteins, glycoproteins, and peptides using a solid-phase oxidizing agent, 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-3 alpha,6 alpha-diphenyl glycoluril (Iodogen). Anal Biochem. 1981 Oct;117(1):136–146. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90703-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sevier E. D., David G. S., Martinis J., Desmond W. J., Bartholomew R. M., Wang R. Monoclonal antibodies in clinical immunology. Clin Chem. 1981 Nov;27(11):1797–1806. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stephens R. S., Kuo C. C., Tam M. R. Sensitivity of immunofluorescence with monoclonal antibodies for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis inclusions in cell culture. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jul;16(1):4–7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.1.4-7.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vos J. G., Buys J., Hanstede J. G., Hagenaars A. M. Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and passive hemagglutination method for quantification of antibodies to lipopolysaccharide and tetanus toxoid in rats. Infect Immun. 1979 Jun;24(3):798–803. doi: 10.1128/iai.24.3.798-803.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wands J. R., Carlson R. I., Schoemaker H., Isselbacher K. J., Zurawski V. R., Jr Immunodiagnosis of hepatitis B with high-affinity IgM monoclonal antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Feb;78(2):1214–1218. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.2.1214. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yolken R. H., Stopa P. J. Enzyme-linked fluorescence assay: Ultrasensitive solid-phase assay for detection of human rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Sep;10(3):317–321. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.3.317-321.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yolken R. H., Wyatt R. G., Kim H. W., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M. Immunological response to infection with human reovirus-like agent: measurement of anti-human reovirus-like agent immunoglobulin G and M levels by the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Infect Immun. 1978 Feb;19(2):540–546. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.2.540-546.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]