Abstract
Rotazyme II, which is a shorter version of Rotazyme (less than 3 h), was compared with electron microscopy and Rotazyme for sensitivity and specificity on 229 human stool specimens. Compared with electron microscopy, the newer assay was found to be 99.4% sensitive and 97.3% specific for an overall agreement of 98.7%. After resolution of discordant results by blocking tests, the Rotazyme II enzyme immunoassay was shown to be more sensitive than electron microscopy and, therefore, 100% specific.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Almeida J. D., Skelly J., Howard C. R., Zuckerman A. J. The use of markers in immune electron microscopy. J Virol Methods. 1981 Feb;2(3):169–174. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(81)90035-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bellamy K., Gardner P. S., Hambling M. H., Rice S., Bradburne A. F. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of human rotavirus in stools. J Virol Methods. 1983 Aug;7(2):65–72. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(83)90093-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berthiaume L., Alain R., McLaughlin B., Payment P., Trépanier P. Rapid detection of human viruses in faeces by a simple and routine immune electron microscopy technique. J Gen Virol. 1981 Jul;55(Pt 1):223–227. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-55-1-223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bishop R. F., Davidson G. P., Holmes I. H., Ruck B. J. Detection of a new virus by electron microscopy of faecal extracts from children with acute gastroenteritis. Lancet. 1974 Feb 2;1(7849):149–151. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92440-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blacklow N. R., Cukor G. Viral gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med. 1981 Feb 12;304(7):397–406. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198102123040705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradburne A. F., Almeida J. D., Gardner P. S., Moosai R. B., Nash A. A., Coombs R. R. A solid-phase system (SPACE) for the detection and quantification of rotavirus in faeces. J Gen Virol. 1979 Sep;44(3):615–623. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-44-3-615. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brandt C. D., Kim H. W., Rodriguez W. J., Thomas L., Yolken R. H., Arrobio J. O., Kapikian A. Z., Parrott R. H., Chanock R. M. Comparison of direct electron microscopy, immune electron microscopy, and rotavirus enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of gastroenteritis viruses in children. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 May;13(5):976–981. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.5.976-981.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chernesky M. A., Mahony J. B. Detection of viral antigens, particles, and early antibodies in diagnosis. Yale J Biol Med. 1984 Sep-Oct;57(5):757–776. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cheung E. Y., Hnatko S. I., Gunning H., Wilson J. Comparison of Rotazyme and direct electron microscopy for detection of rotavirus in human stools. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Sep;16(3):562–563. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.3.562-563.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cukor G., Perron D. M., Hudson R., Blacklow N. R. Detection of rotavirus in human stools by using monoclonal antibody. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jun;19(6):888–892. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.6.888-892.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Espejo R. T., Calderón E., González N., Salomon A., Martuscelli A., Romero P. Presence of two distinct types of rotavirus in infants and young children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Mexico City, 1977. J Infect Dis. 1979 Apr;139(4):474–477. doi: 10.1093/infdis/139.4.474. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flewett T. H., Woode G. N. The rotaviruses. Arch Virol. 1978;57(1):1–23. doi: 10.1007/BF01315633. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerna G., Passarani N., Cattaneo E., Torsellini M., Percivalle E., Battaglia M., Torre D., Cereda P. M. Diagnosis of acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis by rotavirus detection and serology. Microbiologica. 1984 Jan;7(1):29–39. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grauballe P. C., Jarzabek Z. Comparison of indirect double antibody and double antibody sandwich ELISA techniques with latex agglutination test for the diagnosis of human rotavirus infection. Acta Virol. 1984 Jan;28(1):59–63. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haikala O. J., Kokkonen J. O., Leinonen M. K., Nurmi T., Mäntyjärvi R., Sarkkinen H. K. Rapid detection of rotavirus in stool by latex agglutination: comparison with radioimmunoassay and electron microscopy and clinical evaluation of the test. J Med Virol. 1983;11(2):91–97. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890110202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hammond G. W., Ahluwalia G. S., Barker F. G., Horsman G., Hazelton P. R. Comparison of direct and indirect enzyme immunoassays with direct ultracentrifugation before electron microscopy for detection of rotaviruses. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jul;16(1):53–59. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.1.53-59.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herring A. J., Inglis N. F., Ojeh C. K., Snodgrass D. R., Menzies J. D. Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection by direct detection of viral nucleic acid in silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Sep;16(3):473–477. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.3.473-477.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kapikian A. Z., Kim H. W., Wyatt R. G., Cline W. L., Arrobio J. O., Brandt C. D., Rodriguez W. J., Sack D. A., Chanock R. M., Parrott R. H. Human reovirus-like agent as the major pathogen associated with "winter" gastroenteritis in hospitalized infants and young children. N Engl J Med. 1976 Apr 29;294(18):965–972. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197604292941801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keswick B. H., Hejkal T. W., DuPont H. L., Pickering L. K. Evaluation of a commercial enzyme immunoassay kit for rotavirus detection. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1983 Jun;1(2):111–115. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(83)90040-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kjeldsberg E., Mortensson-Egnund K. Comparison of solid-phase immune electron microscopy, direct electron microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of rotavirus in faecal samples. J Virol Methods. 1982 Feb;4(1):45–53. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(82)90053-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marrie T. J., Lee S. H., Faulkner R. S., Ethier J., Young C. H. Rotavirus infection in a geriatric population. Arch Intern Med. 1982 Feb;142(2):313–316. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Middleton P. J., Holdaway M. D., Petric M., Szymanski M. T., Tam J. S. Solid-phase radioimmunoassay for the detection of rotavirus. Infect Immun. 1977 May;16(2):439–444. doi: 10.1128/iai.16.2.439-444.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morinet F., Ferchal F., Colimon R., Pérol Y. Comparison of six methods for detecting human rotavirus in stools. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Apr;3(2):136–140. doi: 10.1007/BF02014331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakagomi O., Nakagomi A., Suto T., Suzuki H., Kutsuzawa T., Tazawa F., Konno T., Ishida N. Detection of human rotavirus by reversed passive hemagglutination (RPHA) using antibody against a cultivable human rotavirus as compared with electron microscopy (EM) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Microbiol Immunol. 1982;26(8):747–751. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1982.tb00219.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nicolaieff A., Obert G., van Regenmortel M. H. Detection of rotavirus by serological trapping on antibody-coated electron microscope grids. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Jul;12(1):101–104. doi: 10.1128/jcm.12.1.101-104.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Payne C. M., Ray C. G., Yolken R. H. The 30- to 54-nm rotavirus-like particles in gastroenteritis: incidence and antigenic relationship to rotavirus. J Med Virol. 1981;7(4):299–313. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890070406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rubenstein A. S., Miller M. F. Comparison of an enzyme immunoassay with electron microscopic procedures for detecting rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 May;15(5):938–944. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.5.938-944.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Svensson L., Grandien M., Pettersson C. A. Comparison of solid-phase immune electron microscopy by use of protein A with direct electron microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of rotavirus in stool. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Nov;18(5):1244–1249. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.5.1244-1249.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trépanier P., Alain R., Micusan V., McLaughlin B., Berthiaume L. Comparison of three electron microscopy techniques for the detection of human rotaviruses. Microbiol Immunol. 1981;25(10):1019–1024. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1981.tb00108.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wall R. A., Mellars B. J., Luton P., Boulding S. Comparison of ELISA, SPACE, and electron microscopy for the routine diagnosis of rotavirus infection. J Clin Pathol. 1982 Jan;35(1):104–106. doi: 10.1136/jcp.35.1.104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yolken R. H., Kim H. W., Clem T., Wyatt R. G., Kalica A. R., Chanock R. M., Kapikian A. Z. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of human reovirus-like agent of infantile gastroenteritis. Lancet. 1977 Aug 6;2(8032):263–267. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90951-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yolken R. H., Leister F. J. Evaluation of enzyme immunoassays for the detection of human rotavirus. J Infect Dis. 1981 Oct;144(4):379–379. doi: 10.1093/infdis/144.4.379. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]