Abstract
Confirmation of a culture as Legionella when it is unreactive with available serologic reagents involves tests that are impractical in most clinical laboratories. A nucleic acid probe that hybridizes only to members of the genus Legionella was recently prepared for marketing by Gen-Probe, Inc., San Diego, Calif. We tested 215 Legionella strains, representing 22 species, and 84 non-Legionella strains, representing 17 bacterial genera, with the Gen-Probe kit. All but four Legionella strains (L. bozemanii, less than 2% of total) and no heterologous strains gave positive test results. We conclude that the Legionella gene probe is a valuable addition to existing diagnostic tests for Legionella organisms.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cherry W. B., Pittman B., Harris P. P., Hebert G. A., Thomason B. M., Thacker L., Weaver R. E. Detection of Legionnaires disease bacteria by direct immunofluorescent staining. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Sep;8(3):329–338. doi: 10.1128/jcm.8.3.329-338.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edelstein P. H. Culture diagnosis of Legionella infections. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1983 Jul;255(1):96–101. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edelstein P. H., McKinney R. M., Meyer R. D., Edelstein M. A., Krause C. J., Finegold S. M. Immunologic diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease: cross-reactions with anaerobic and microaerophilic organisms and infections caused by them. J Infect Dis. 1980 May;141(5):652–655. doi: 10.1093/infdis/141.5.652. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grimont P. A., Grimont F., Desplaces N., Tchen P. DNA probe specific for Legionella pneumophila. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Mar;21(3):431–437. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.3.431-437.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Orrison L. H., Bibb W. F., Cherry W. B., Thacker L. Determination of antigenic relationships among legionellae and non-legionellae by direct fluorescent-antibody and immunodiffusion tests. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Feb;17(2):332–337. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.2.332-337.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reingold A. L., Thomason B. M., Brake B. J., Thacker L., Wilkinson H. W., Kuritsky J. N. Legionella pneumonia in the United States: the distribution of serogroups and species causing human illness. J Infect Dis. 1984 May;149(5):819–819. doi: 10.1093/infdis/149.5.819. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sathapatayavongs B., Kohler R. B., Wheat L. J., White A., Winn W. C., Jr, Girod J. C., Edelstein P. H. Rapid diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease by urinary antigen detection. Comparison of ELISA and radioimmunoassay. Am J Med. 1982 Apr;72(4):576–582. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90451-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selander R. K., McKinney R. M., Whittam T. S., Bibb W. F., Brenner D. J., Nolte F. S., Pattison P. E. Genetic structure of populations of Legionella pneumophila. J Bacteriol. 1985 Sep;163(3):1021–1037. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.3.1021-1037.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thacker W. L., Plikaytis B. B., Wilkinson H. W. Identification of 22 Legionella species and 33 serogroups with the slide agglutination test. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 May;21(5):779–782. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.5.779-782.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson H. W., Reingold A. L., Brake B. J., McGiboney D. L., Gorman G. W., Broome C. V. Reactivity of serum from patients with suspected legionellosis against 29 antigens of legionellaceae and Legionella-like organisms by indirect immunofluorescence assay. J Infect Dis. 1983 Jan;147(1):23–31. doi: 10.1093/infdis/147.1.23. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
