Abstract
Significantly higher proportions of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or lymphadenopathy syndrome (LAS) were positive for antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) compared with control groups of commercial blood donors. In contrast, no differences were found in the incidence of individuals positive for antibodies to rubella in these groups of subjects. Of those positive for antibodies to CMV and HSV in each group, the mean antibody levels were significantly higher in AIDS-LAS patients compared with the controls. The entire distribution of antibody concentrations to CMV and HSV in AIDS patients was shifted upward, so that significantly more patients showed high values and significantly fewer showed low values, indicating hyperactive humoral immune responses to these viruses. In sharp contrast, the AIDS patients with antibody levels for rubella showed the same distribution of antibody levels as did two groups of controls. No correlation was found between concentrations of CMV and HSV antibodies in individual AIDS-LAS patients.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Daul C. B., deShazo R. D. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: an update and interpretation. Ann Allergy. 1983 Sep;51(3):351–361. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drew W. L., Mintz L., Miner R. C., Sands M., Ketterer B. Prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in homosexual men. J Infect Dis. 1981 Feb;143(2):188–192. doi: 10.1093/infdis/143.2.188. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Groopman J. E., Gottlieb M. S., Goodman J., Mitsuyasu R. T., Conant M. A., Prince H., Fahey J. L., Derezin M., Weinstein W. M., Casavante C. Recombinant alpha-2 interferon therapy for Kaposi's sarcoma associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1984 May;100(5):671–676. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-100-5-671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kiefer D. J., Phelps D. A., Halbert S. P. Normalized enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for determining immunoglobulin G antibodies to cytomegalovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jul;18(1):33–39. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.1.33-39.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleeman K. T., Kiefer D. J., Halbert S. P. Rubella antibodies detected by several commercial immunoassays in hemagglutination inhibition-negative sera. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Nov;18(5):1131–1137. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.5.1131-1137.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane H. C., Masur H., Edgar L. C., Whalen G., Rook A. H., Fauci A. S. Abnormalities of B-cell activation and immunoregulation in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1983 Aug 25;309(8):453–458. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198308253090803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lange M., Klein E. B., Kornfield H., Cooper L. Z., Grieco M. H. Cytomegalovirus isolation from healthy homosexual men. JAMA. 1984 Oct 12;252(14):1908–1910. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marmor M., Friedman-Kien A. E., Zolla-Pazner S., Stahl R. E., Rubinstein P., Laubenstein L., William D. C., Klein R. J., Spigland I. Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men. A seroepidemiologic case-control study. Ann Intern Med. 1984 Jun;100(6):809–815. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-809. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Masur H., Michelis M. A., Greene J. B., Onorato I., Stouwe R. A., Holzman R. S., Wormser G., Brettman L., Lange M., Murray H. W. An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: initial manifestation of cellular immune dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 10;305(24):1431–1438. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198112103052402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melbye M., Biggar R. J., Ebbesen P., Andersen H. K., Vestergaard B. F. Lifestyle and antiviral antibody studies among homosexual men in Denmark. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1983 Oct;91(5):357–364. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1983.tb00060.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mildvan D., Mathur U., Enlow R. W., Romain P. L., Winchester R. J., Colp C., Singman H., Adelsberg B. R., Spigland I. Opportunistic infections and immune deficiency in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med. 1982 Jun;96(6 Pt 1):700–704. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-96-6-700. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morris L., Distenfeld A., Amorosi E., Karpatkin S. Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med. 1982 Jun;96(6 Pt 1):714–717. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-96-6-714. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nielsen S. L., Petito C. K., Urmacher C. D., Posner J. B. Subacute encephalitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a postmortem study. Am J Clin Pathol. 1984 Dec;82(6):678–682. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/82.6.678. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pitchenik A. E., Fischl M. A., Dickinson G. M., Becker D. M., Fournier A. M., O'Connell M. T., Colton R. M., Spira T. J. Opportunistic infections and Kaposi's sarcoma among Haitians: evidence of a new acquired immunodeficiency state. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Mar;98(3):277–284. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-98-3-277. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Quinnan G. V., Jr, Masur H., Rook A. H., Armstrong G., Frederick W. R., Epstein J., Manischewitz J. F., Macher A. M., Jackson L., Ames J. Herpesvirus infections in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. JAMA. 1984 Jul 6;252(1):72–77. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stahl R. E., Friedman-Kien A., Dubin R., Marmor M., Zolla-Pazner S. Immunologic abnormalities in homosexual men. Relationship to Kaposi's sarcoma. Am J Med. 1982 Aug;73(2):171–178. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90174-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Welch K., Finkbeiner W., Alpers C. E., Blumenfeld W., Davis R. L., Smuckler E. A., Beckstead J. H. Autopsy findings in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. JAMA. 1984 Sep 7;252(9):1152–1159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]