Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1986 Oct;24(4):581–584. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.4.581-584.1986

Increased incidence of fungemia caused by Candida krusei.

W G Merz, J E Karp, D Schron, R Saral
PMCID: PMC268975  PMID: 3771746

Abstract

Candida krusei colonized 12.4% of 868 patients undergoing episodes of therapy-induced granulocytopenia over a 9-year period. The gastrointestinal tract was most frequently colonized, followed by the respiratory tract and urinary tract. Ten patients developed systemic infections with C. krusei; all 10 had two or more positive blood cultures. Nine of the 10 patients were colonized with C. krusei, and 6 were receiving systemic antifungal agents at the time of development of the infection. Seven patients died within 1 month of C. krusei sepsis; systemic candidiasis was seen in the autopsies of the four patients on whom autopsies were performed. Therefore, C. krusei should be recognized as an emerging pathogen in select patient populations.

Full text

PDF
581

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bodey G. P. Candidiasis in cancer patients. Am J Med. 1984 Oct 30;77(4D):13–19. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bodey G. P., Fainstein V., Garcia I., Rosenbaum B., Wong Y. Effect of broad-spectrum cephalosporins on the microbial flora of recipients. J Infect Dis. 1983 Nov;148(5):892–897. doi: 10.1093/infdis/148.5.892. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burke P. J., Karp J. E., Braine H. G., Vaughan W. P. Timed sequential therapy of human leukemia based upon the response of leukemic cells to humoral growth factors. Cancer Res. 1977 Jul;37(7 Pt 1):2138–2146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burke P. J., Vaughan W. P., Karp J. E., Saylor P. L. The correlation of maximal drug dose, tumor recruitment, and sequence timing with therapeutic advantage: schedule-dependent toxicity of cytosine arabinoside. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1982;10 (Suppl 1):201–208. doi: 10.1002/mpo.2950100720. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dick J. D., Merz W. G., Saral R. Incidence of polyene-resistant yeasts recovered from clinical specimens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jul;18(1):158–163. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.1.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Horn R., Wong B., Kiehn T. E., Armstrong D. Fungemia in a cancer hospital: changing frequency, earlier onset, and results of therapy. Rev Infect Dis. 1985 Sep-Oct;7(5):646–655. doi: 10.1093/clinids/7.5.646. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kiehn T. E., Edwards F. F., Armstrong D. The prevalence of yeasts in clinical specimens from cancer patients. Am J Clin Pathol. 1980 Apr;73(4):518–521. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/73.4.518. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Maksymiuk A. W., Thongprasert S., Hopfer R., Luna M., Fainstein V., Bodey G. P. Systemic candidiasis in cancer patients. Am J Med. 1984 Oct 30;77(4D):20–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Meunier-Carpentier F., Kiehn T. E., Armstrong D. Fungemia in the immunocompromised host. Changing patterns, antigenemia, high mortality. Am J Med. 1981 Sep;71(3):363–370. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90162-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Sandford G. R., Merz W. G., Wingard J. R., Charache P., Saral R. The value of fungal surveillance cultures as predictors of systemic fungal infections. J Infect Dis. 1980 Oct;142(4):503–509. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.4.503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Slavin R. E., Dias M. A., Saral R. Cytosine arabinoside induced gastrointestinal toxic alterations in sequential chemotherapeutic protocols: a clinical-pathologic study of 33 patients. Cancer. 1978 Oct;42(4):1747–1759. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197810)42:4<1747::aid-cncr2820420413>3.0.co;2-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wingard J. R., Merz W. G., Saral R. Candida tropicalis: a major pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Oct;91(4):539–543. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-91-4-539. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Young R. C., Bennett J. E., Geelhoed G. W., Levine A. S. Fungemia with compromised host resistance. A study of 70 cases. Ann Intern Med. 1974 May;80(5):605–612. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-80-5-605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES