Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1986 Nov;24(5):873–875. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.5.873-875.1986

Salivary antibodies as a means of detecting human T cell lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus infection.

D W Archibald, L I Zon, J E Groopman, J S Allan, M F McLane, M E Essex
PMCID: PMC269050  PMID: 3021816

Abstract

Of 45 individuals seropositive for human T cell lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus, 45 were found to have detectable salivary antibodies to viral antigens by a radioimmunoprecipitation assay. The results also showed that a Western blot assay for salivary antibodies may be possible. The feasibility of a diagnostic test for human T cell lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus not requiring venipuncture is discussed.

Full text

PDF
873

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allan J. S., Coligan J. E., Barin F., McLane M. F., Sodroski J. G., Rosen C. A., Haseltine W. A., Lee T. H., Essex M. Major glycoprotein antigens that induce antibodies in AIDS patients are encoded by HTLV-III. Science. 1985 May 31;228(4703):1091–1094. doi: 10.1126/science.2986290. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Archibald D. W., Zon L., Groopman J. E., McLane M. F., Essex M. Antibodies to human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) in saliva of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients and in persons at risk for AIDS. Blood. 1986 Mar;67(3):831–834. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barin F., M'Boup S., Denis F., Kanki P., Allan J. S., Lee T. H., Essex M. Serological evidence for virus related to simian T-lymphotropic retrovirus III in residents of west Africa. Lancet. 1985 Dec 21;2(8469-70):1387–1389. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92556-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Barin F., McLane M. F., Allan J. S., Lee T. H., Groopman J. E., Essex M. Virus envelope protein of HTLV-III represents major target antigen for antibodies in AIDS patients. Science. 1985 May 31;228(4703):1094–1096. doi: 10.1126/science.2986291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Barré-Sinoussi F., Chermann J. C., Rey F., Nugeyre M. T., Chamaret S., Gruest J., Dauguet C., Axler-Blin C., Vézinet-Brun F., Rouzioux C. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science. 1983 May 20;220(4599):868–871. doi: 10.1126/science.6189183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Essex M., McLane M. F., Lee T. H., Falk L., Howe C. W., Mullins J. I., Cabradilla C., Francis D. P. Antibodies to cell membrane antigens associated with human T-cell leukemia virus in patients with AIDS. Science. 1983 May 20;220(4599):859–862. doi: 10.1126/science.6342136. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fauci A. S., Macher A. M., Longo D. L., Lane H. C., Rook A. H., Masur H., Gelmann E. P. NIH conference. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: epidemiologic, clinical, immunologic, and therapeutic considerations. Ann Intern Med. 1984 Jan;100(1):92–106. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-100-1-92. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fauci A. S. The acquired immune deficiency syndrome. The ever-broadening clinical spectrum. JAMA. 1983 May 6;249(17):2375–2376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gallo R. C., Salahuddin S. Z., Popovic M., Shearer G. M., Kaplan M., Haynes B. F., Palker T. J., Redfield R., Oleske J., Safai B. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):500–503. doi: 10.1126/science.6200936. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Groopman J. E., Salahuddin S. Z., Sarngadharan M. G., Markham P. D., Gonda M., Sliski A., Gallo R. C. HTLV-III in saliva of people with AIDS-related complex and healthy homosexual men at risk for AIDS. Science. 1984 Oct 26;226(4673):447–449. doi: 10.1126/science.6093247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ho D. D., Byington R. E., Schooley R. T., Flynn T., Rota T. R., Hirsch M. S. Infrequency of isolation of HTLV-III virus from saliva in AIDS. N Engl J Med. 1985 Dec 19;313(25):1606–1606. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198512193132512. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kitchen L. W., Barin F., Sullivan J. L., McLane M. F., Brettler D. B., Levine P. H., Essex M. Aetiology of AIDS--antibodies to human T-cell leukaemia virus (type III) in haemophiliacs. Nature. 1984 Nov 22;312(5992):367–369. doi: 10.1038/312367a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Perkins J. C., Tucker D. N., Knope H. L., Wenzel R. P., Hornick R. B., Kapikian A. Z., Chanock R. M. Evidence for protective effect of an inactivated rhinovirus vaccine administered by the nasal route. Am J Epidemiol. 1969 Oct;90(4):319–326. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Popovic M., Sarngadharan M. G., Read E., Gallo R. C. Detection, isolation, and continuous production of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and pre-AIDS. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):497–500. doi: 10.1126/science.6200935. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sarngadharan M. G., Popovic M., Bruch L., Schüpbach J., Gallo R. C. Antibodies reactive with human T-lymphotropic retroviruses (HTLV-III) in the serum of patients with AIDS. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):506–508. doi: 10.1126/science.6324345. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Shaw G. M., Broder S., Essex M., Gallo R. C. Human T-cell leukemia virus: its discovery and role in leukemogenesis and immunosuppression. Adv Intern Med. 1984;30:1–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES