Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1987 Jun;25(6):996–1001. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.6.996-1001.1987

Rapid identification of obligately anaerobic gram-positive cocci using high-performance liquid chromatography.

D J Harpold, B L Wasilauskas
PMCID: PMC269123  PMID: 3597760

Abstract

High-performance liquid chromatography was evaluated as a rapid means of identifying obligately anaerobic gram-positive cocci of medical interest. Isolates were inoculated into a defined chemical medium consisting primarily of amino acids and were incubated aerobically for 1 h at 35 degrees C. After removal of organisms, the supernatant fluids were derivatized for 1 min at room temperature by the addition of o-phthalaldehyde. The total time required to run a chromatogram was approximately 50 min. Standardized peak heights for each medium component and any new peaks formed were calculated for each isolate and compared with those for uninoculated control medium. Multiple isolates of various species of anaerobic gram-positive cocci gave consistent patterns of medium utilization that could be used for identification purposes. This method can easily be adapted for laboratory use and has the potential for automated microbial identification.

Full text

PDF
996

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bourgault A. M., Rosenblatt J. E., Fitzgerald R. H. Peptococcus magnus: a significant human pathogen. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Aug;93(2):244–248. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-2-244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Britz M. L., Wilkinson R. G. Leucine dissimilation to isovaleric and isocaproic acids by cell suspensions of amino acid fermenting anaerobes: the Stickland reaction revisited. Can J Microbiol. 1982 Mar;28(3):291–300. doi: 10.1139/m82-043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cofsky R. D., Seligman S. J. Peptococcus magnus endocarditis. South Med J. 1985 Mar;78(3):361–362. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198503000-00035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Harpold D. J., Wasilauskas B. L., O'Connor M. L. Rapid identification of Clostridium species by high-pressure liquid chromatography. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Dec;22(6):962–967. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.6.962-967.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hofstad T. The classification and identification of the anaerobic gram-positive cocci. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1985;46:14–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Holland J. W., Hill E. O., Altemeier W. A. Numbers and types of anaerobic bacteria isolated from clinical specimens since 1960. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Jan;5(1):20–25. doi: 10.1128/jcm.5.1.20-25.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jilly B. J., Schreckenberger P. C., LeBeau L. J. Rapid glutamic acid decarboxylase test for identification of Bacteroides and Clostridium spp. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 May;19(5):592–593. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.5.592-593.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lambert M. A., Armfield A. Y. Differentiation of Peptococcus and Peptostreptococcus by gas-liquid chromatography of cellular fatty acids and metabolic products. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Oct;10(4):464–476. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.4.464-476.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lombard G. L., Dowell V. R., Jr Comparison of three reagents for detecting indole production by anaerobic bacteria in microtest systems. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):609–613. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.3.609-613.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Phelps R., Jacobs R. A. Purulent pericarditis and mediastinitis due to Peptococcus magnus. JAMA. 1985 Aug 16;254(7):947–948. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Roth M. Fluorescence reaction for amino acids. Anal Chem. 1971 Jun;43(7):880–882. doi: 10.1021/ac60302a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schreckenberger P. C., Blazevic D. J. Rapid methods for biochemical testing of anaerobic bacteria. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Nov;28(5):759–762. doi: 10.1128/am.28.5.759-762.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wells C. L., Field C. R. Long-chain fatty acids of peptococci and peptostreptococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Dec;4(6):515–521. doi: 10.1128/jcm.4.6.515-521.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wren M. W., Baldwin A. W., Eldon C. P., Sanderson P. J. The anaerobic culture of clinical specimens: a 14-month study. J Med Microbiol. 1977 Feb;10(1):49–61. doi: 10.1099/00222615-10-1-49. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES