Abstract
Incubation of trophozoites for 6 h in RPMI 1640 affected the viability of the parasite; however, RPMI 1640 supplemented with L-cysteine did not affect trophozoite viability, ability to grow when transferred to fresh TYI-S-33, or ability to infect gerbils. Similarly, incubation of murine spleen cells in modified medium did not affect the viability of the cells or proliferative responses to mitogens. RPMI 1640 supplemented with 11.4 mM L-cysteine is a suitable maintenance medium for in vitro studies in immunoparasitology because it maintains viability as well as some of the physiological functions of both trophozoites and lymphocytes.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aggarwal A., Nash T. E. Lack of cellular cytotoxicity by human mononuclear cells to Giardia. J Immunol. 1986 May 1;136(9):3486–3488. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Belosevic M., Faubert G. M., MacLean J. D., Law C., Croll N. A. Giardia lamblia infections in Mongolian gerbils: an animal model. J Infect Dis. 1983 Feb;147(2):222–226. doi: 10.1093/infdis/147.2.222. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Diamond L. S., Harlow D. R., Cunnick C. C. A new medium for the axenic cultivation of Entamoeba histolytica and other Entamoeba. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1978;72(4):431–432. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(78)90144-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Faubert G. M., Belosevic M., Walker T. S., MacLean J. D., Meerovitch E. Comparative studies on the pattern of infection with Giardia spp. in mongolian gerbils. J Parasitol. 1983 Oct;69(5):802–805. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillin F. D., Diamond L. S. Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia: growth responses to reducing agents. Exp Parasitol. 1981 Jun;51(3):382–391. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(81)90125-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillin F. D., Reiner D. S. Attachment of the flagellate Giardia lamblia: role of reducing agents, serum, temperature, and ionic composition. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Apr;2(4):369–377. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.4.369. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hill D. R., Pearson R. D. Ingestion of Giardia lamblia trophozoites by human mononuclear phagocytes. Infect Immun. 1987 Dec;55(12):3155–3161. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.12.3155-3161.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindmark D. G. Energy metabolism of the anaerobic protozoon Giardia lamblia. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1980 Mar;1(1):1–12. doi: 10.1016/0166-6851(80)90037-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore G. E., Gerner R. E., Franklin H. A. Culture of normal human leukocytes. JAMA. 1967 Feb 20;199(8):519–524. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith P. D., Elson C. O., Keister D. B., Nash T. E. Human host response to Giardia lamblia. I. Spontaneous killing by mononuclear leukocytes in vitro. J Immunol. 1982 Mar;128(3):1372–1376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith P. D., Gillin F. D., Spira W. M., Nash T. E. Chronic giardiasis: studies on drug sensitivity, toxin production, and host immune response. Gastroenterology. 1982 Oct;83(4):797–803. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith P. D., Keister D. B., Elson C. O. Human host response to Giardia lamblia. II. Antibody-dependent killing in vitro. Cell Immunol. 1983 Dec;82(2):308–315. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(83)90164-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]