Volume 83, no. 8, p. 3556-3567, 2009. Page 3558, column 1, GenBank accession numbers, line 2: “FJ444362” should read “FJ444632.”
. 2009 Jul;83(13):6974. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00832-09
Quantitating the Multiplicity of Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C Reveals a Non-Poisson Distribution of Transmitted Variants
M-R Abrahams
1, J A Anderson
1, E E Giorgi
1, C Seoighe
1, K Mlisana
1, L-H Ping
1, G S Athreya
1, F K Treurnicht
1, B F Keele
1, N Wood
1, J F Salazar-Gonzalez
1, T Bhattacharya
1, H Chu
1, I Hoffman
1, S Galvin
1, C Mapanje
1, P Kazembe
1, R Thebus
1, S Fiscus
1, W Hide
1, M S Cohen
1, S Abdool Karim
1, B F Haynes
1, G M Shaw
1, B H Hahn
1, B T Korber
1, R Swanstrom
1, C Williamson
1; for the CAPRISA Acute Infection Study Team and the Center for HIV-AIDS Vaccine Immunology Consortium
M-R Abrahams
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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J A Anderson
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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E E Giorgi
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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C Seoighe
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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K Mlisana
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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L-H Ping
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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G S Athreya
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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F K Treurnicht
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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B F Keele
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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N Wood
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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J F Salazar-Gonzalez
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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T Bhattacharya
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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H Chu
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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I Hoffman
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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S Galvin
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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C Mapanje
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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P Kazembe
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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R Thebus
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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S Fiscus
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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W Hide
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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M S Cohen
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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S Abdool Karim
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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B F Haynes
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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G M Shaw
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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B H Hahn
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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B T Korber
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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R Swanstrom
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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C Williamson
1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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1Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Durban, South Africa; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi; South African Bioinformatics Institute, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
PMCID: PMC2698575
This corrects the article "Quantitating the Multiplicity of Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C Reveals a Non-Poisson Distribution of Transmitted Variants " on page 3556.