Abstract
Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies against capsular polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, B, and C were produced in order to develop immunological reagents allowing both the detection of soluble antigens during meningococcal meningitis and antigenic serogrouping of N. meningitidis cultures. The performance characteristics of monoclonal and polyclonal antibody latex reagents were compared. For the detection of soluble polysaccharide antigen, polyclonal antibody latex reagent was selected for N. meningitidis A and C. The latex reagent prepared with polyclonal antibodies against N. meningitidis B could not detect capsular polysaccharide even at 1 mg/ml. The monoclonal antibody B latex reagent which detected 100 ng of polysaccharide per ml was therefore chosen. For the serogroup identification of N. meningitidis, the use of a confirmatory test results in an overall specificity of 100% with polyclonal or monoclonal antibody latex reagents.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ashton F. E., Ryan A., Diena B., Jennings H. J. A new serogroup (L) of Neisseria meningitidis. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 May;17(5):722–727. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.5.722-727.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bouvet J. P., Pires R., Pillot J. A modified gel filtration technique producing an unusual exclusion volume of IgM: a simple way of preparing monoclonal IgM. J Immunol Methods. 1984 Feb 10;66(2):299–305. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(84)90341-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox S. T., Jr, Eagon R. G. Action of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane, and lysozyme on cell walls of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Can J Microbiol. 1968 Aug;14(8):913–922. doi: 10.1139/m68-153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ding S. Q., Ye R. B., Zhang H. C. Three new serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis. J Biol Stand. 1981;9(3):307–315. doi: 10.1016/s0092-1157(81)80056-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doskeland S. O., Berdal B. P. Bacterial antigen detection in body fluids: methods for rapid antigen concentration and reduction of nonspecific reactions. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Apr;11(4):380–384. doi: 10.1128/jcm.11.4.380-384.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eng R. H., Person A. Serum cryptococcal antigen determination in the presence of rheumatoid factor. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Dec;14(6):700–702. doi: 10.1128/jcm.14.6.700-702.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frantz I. D. Growth Requirements of the Meningococcus. J Bacteriol. 1942 Jun;43(6):757–761. doi: 10.1128/jb.43.6.757-761.1942. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaldor J., Asznowicz R., Buist D. G. Latex agglutination in diagnosis of bacterial infections, with special reference to patients with meningitis and septicemia. Am J Clin Pathol. 1977 Aug;68(2):284–289. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/68.2.284. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kasper D. L., Winkelhake J. L., Zollinger W. D., Brandt B. L., Artenstein M. S. Immunochemical similarity between polysaccharide antigens of Escherichia coli 07: K1(L):NM and group B Neisseria meningitidis. J Immunol. 1973 Jan;110(1):262–268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kearney J. F., Radbruch A., Liesegang B., Rajewsky K. A new mouse myeloma cell line that has lost immunoglobulin expression but permits the construction of antibody-secreting hybrid cell lines. J Immunol. 1979 Oct;123(4):1548–1550. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krambovitis E., McIllmurray M. B., Lock P. A., Holzel H., Lifely M. R., Moreno C. Murine monoclonal antibodies for detection of antigens and culture identification of Neisseria meningitidis group B and Escherichia coli K-1. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Sep;25(9):1641–1644. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.9.1641-1644.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Köhler G., Milstein C. Derivation of specific antibody-producing tissue culture and tumor lines by cell fusion. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Jul;6(7):511–519. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060713. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVY H. B., SOBER H. A. A simple chromatographic method for preparation of gamma globulin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Jan;103:250–252. doi: 10.3181/00379727-103-25476. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGraw T. P., Bruckner D. A. Evaluation of the Directigen and Phadebact agglutination tests. Am J Clin Pathol. 1984 Jul;82(1):97–99. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/82.1.97. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moreno C., Hewitt J., Hastings K., Brown D. Immunological properties of monoclonal antibodies specific for meningococcal polysaccharides: the protective capacity of IgM antibodies specific for polysaccharide group B. J Gen Microbiol. 1983 Aug;129(8):2451–2456. doi: 10.1099/00221287-129-8-2451. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OUCHTERLONY O. Diffusion-in-gel methods for immunological analysis. II. Prog Allergy. 1962;6:30–154. doi: 10.1159/000313795. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Riou J. Y., Buissière J., Richard C., Guibourdenche M. Intérêt de la recherche de la gamma-glutamyl-transférase chez les Neisseriaceae. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 1982 May-Jun;133(3):387–392. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Riou J. Y., Guibourdenche M. Branhamella catarrhalis. New methods of bacterial diagnosis. Drugs. 1986;31 (Suppl 3):1–6. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198600313-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Riou J. Y., Guibourdenche M. Diagnostic bactériologique des espèces des genres Neisseria et Branhamella. Ann Biol Clin (Paris) 1977;35(2):73–87. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Severin W. P. Latex agglutination in the diagnosis of meningococcal meningitis. J Clin Pathol. 1972 Dec;25(12):1079–1082. doi: 10.1136/jcp.25.12.1079. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sippel J. E., Hider P. A., Controni G., Eisenach K. D., Hill H. R., Rytel M. W., Wasilauskas B. L. Use of the directigen latex agglutination test for detection of Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis antigens in cerebrospinal fluid from meningitis patients. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):884–886. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.5.884-886.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith L. P., Hunter K. W., Jr, Hemming V. G., Fischer G. W. Improved detection of bacterial antigens by latex agglutination after rapid extraction from body fluids. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):981–984. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.5.981-984.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tilton R. C., Dias F., Ryan R. W. Comparative evaluation of three commercial products and counterimmunoelectrophoresis for the detection of antigens in cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Aug;20(2):231–234. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.2.231-234.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Whittle H. C., Tugwell P., Egler L. J., Greenwood B. M. Rapid bacteriological diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis by latex agglutination. Lancet. 1974 Sep 14;2(7881):619–621. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91943-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wyle F. A., Artenstein M. S., Brandt B. L., Tramont E. C., Kasper D. L., Altieri P. L., Berman S. L., Lowenthal J. P. Immunologic response of man to group B meningococcal polysaccharide vaccines. J Infect Dis. 1972 Nov;126(5):514–521. doi: 10.1093/infdis/126.5.514. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]