Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1991 Jul;29(7):1551–1553. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.7.1551-1553.1991

Evaluation of the rapid CLEARVIEW Chlamydia test for direct detection of chlamydiae from cervical specimens.

N J Stratton 1, L Hirsch 1, F Harris 1, L M de la Maza 1, E M Peterson 1
PMCID: PMC270156  PMID: 1885755

Abstract

The CLEARVIEW Chlamydia test (Unipath, Mountain View, Calif.), a 30-min immunoassay, was compared to a standard tissue culture technique for the direct detection of chlamydiae from 677 cervical specimens obtained from 667 patients. For data analysis, 15 specimens were eliminated because of toxicity in the culture and 14 were eliminated because of failure of the extracted specimen to migrate in the CLEARVIEW test, one of the latter group being culture positive. Of the remaining 648 specimens, 40 were culture positive, of which 38 were detected by the CLEARVIEW test, and 12 specimens were positive only by the CLEARVIEW test. Therefore, the CLEARVIEW in comparison with culture was easier to perform, more rapid, and in this low prevalence (6.2%) population had a 95.0% sensitivity, 98.0% specificity, and 76.0% positive and 99.7% negative predictive values.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aarnaes S. L., Peterson E. M., De La Maza L. M. The effect of media and temperature on the storage of Chlamydia trachomatis. Am J Clin Pathol. 1984 Feb;81(2):237–239. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/81.2.237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arumainayagam J. T., Matthews R. S., Uthayakumar S., Clay J. C. Evaluation of a novel solid-phase immunoassay, Clearview Chlamydia, for the rapid detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Dec;28(12):2813–2814. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.12.2813-2814.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chernesky M. A., Mahony J. B., Castriciano S., Mores M., Stewart I. O., Landis S. J., Seidelman W., Sargeant E. J., Leman C. Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis antigens by enzyme immunoassay and immunofluorescence in genital specimens from symptomatic and asymptomatic men and women. J Infect Dis. 1986 Jul;154(1):141–148. doi: 10.1093/infdis/154.1.141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Coleman P., Varitek V., Mushahwar I. K., Marchlewicz B., Safford J., Hansen J., Kurpiewski G., Grier T. TestPack Chlamydia, a new rapid assay for the direct detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Dec;27(12):2811–2814. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.12.2811-2814.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hammerschlag M. R., Gelling M., Roblin P. M., Worku M. Comparison of Kodak Surecell Chlamydia Test Kit with culture for the diagnosis of chlamydial conjunctivitis in infants. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Jun;28(6):1441–1442. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.6.1441-1442.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hipp S. S., Han Y., Murphy D. Assessment of enzyme immunoassay and immunofluorescence tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Oct;25(10):1938–1943. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.10.1938-1943.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lees M. I., Newnan D. M., Plackett M., Traynor P. W., Forsyth J. R., Garland S. M. A comparison of cytobrush and cotton swab sampling for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by cell culture. Genitourin Med. 1990 Aug;66(4):267–269. doi: 10.1136/sti.66.4.267. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lipkin E. S., Moncada J. V., Shafer M. A., Wilson T. E., Schachter J. Comparison of monoclonal antibody staining and culture in diagnosing cervical chlamydial infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jan;23(1):114–117. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.1.114-117.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mahony J. B., Chernesky M. A. Effect of swab type and storage temperature on the isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Nov;22(5):865–867. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.5.865-867.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Peterson E. M., Oda R., Alexander R., Greenwood J. R., de la Maza L. M. Molecular techniques for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Oct;27(10):2359–2363. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.10.2359-2363.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. WANG S. P., GRAYSTON J. T. EGG INFECTIVITY ASSAY OF TRACHOMA VIRUS. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Mar;115:587–591. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-28978. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES