Abstract
In the present study, several peptides of the major structural antigen (pp150) of human cytomegalovirus (CMV) have been chemically synthesized and tested by a modified slot blotting procedure for their ability to bind CMV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM present in human sera. The sequences of the peptides were deduced on the basis of either (i) their presence in a fusion protein already known to be frequently recognized by human antibody or (ii) their high content of hydrophilic amino acids as deduced from the published nucleotide sequence. An important IgM-binding epitope was found to be located in the last 38 amino acids at the carboxy terminus of the molecule. This region reacts with anti-CMV IgM present in the great majority (83.3%) of IgM-positive human sera, and adsorption experiments have shown that IgM titers to the entire pp150 decrease 25 to 50% in most sera previously absorbed with this region. The overall results obtained endorse the continued synthesis of other sequences in order to define a group of peptides sensitive and specific enough to replace the virus and infected cells as an antigenic substrate in the serological evaluation of anti-CMV antibody.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Dillner J., Dillner L., Robb J., Willems J., Jones I., Lancaster W., Smith R., Lerner R. A synthetic peptide defines a serologic IgA response to a human papillomavirus-encoded nuclear antigen expressed in virus-carrying cervical neoplasia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 May;86(10):3838–3841. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.10.3838. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dillner J., Sternås L., Kallin B., Alexander H., Ehlin-Henriksson B., Jörnvall H., Klein G., Lerner R. Antibodies against a synthetic peptide identify the Epstein-Barr virus-determined nuclear antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Aug;81(15):4652–4656. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.15.4652. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jahn G., Kouzarides T., Mach M., Scholl B. C., Plachter B., Traupe B., Preddie E., Satchwell S. C., Fleckenstein B., Barrell B. G. Map position and nucleotide sequence of the gene for the large structural phosphoprotein of human cytomegalovirus. J Virol. 1987 May;61(5):1358–1367. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.5.1358-1367.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jahn G., Scholl B. C., Traupe B., Fleckenstein B. The two major structural phosphoproteins (pp65 and pp150) of human cytomegalovirus and their antigenic properties. J Gen Virol. 1987 May;68(Pt 5):1327–1337. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-5-1327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaiser E., Colescott R. L., Bossinger C. D., Cook P. I. Color test for detection of free terminal amino groups in the solid-phase synthesis of peptides. Anal Biochem. 1970 Apr;34(2):595–598. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90146-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landini M. P., Lazzarotto T., Ripalti A., Guan M. X., La Placa M. Antibody response to recombinant lambda gt11 fusion proteins in cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Oct;27(10):2324–2327. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.10.2324-2327.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landini M. P., Michelson S. Human cytomegalovirus proteins. Prog Med Virol. 1988;35:152–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landini M. P., Mirolo G., Coppolecchia P., Re M. C., La Placa M. Serum antibodies to individual cytomegalovirus structural polypeptides in renal transplant recipients during viral infection. Microbiol Immunol. 1986;30(7):683–695. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1986.tb02994.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landini M. P., Re M. C., Mirolo G., Baldassarri B., La Placa M. Human immune response to cytomegalovirus structural polypeptides studied by immunoblotting. J Med Virol. 1985 Dec;17(4):303–311. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890170403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Merrifield R. B. Solid-phase peptide synthesis. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1969;32:221–296. doi: 10.1002/9780470122778.ch6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Norrby E., Mufson M. A., Alexander H., Houghten R. A., Lerner R. A. Site-directed serology with synthetic peptides representing the large glycoprotein G of respiratory syncytial virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(18):6572–6576. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.18.6572. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ripalti A., Landini M. P., Mocarski E. S., La Placa M. Identification and preliminary use of recombinant lambda gt11 fusion proteins in human cytomegalovirus diagnosis. J Gen Virol. 1989 May;70(Pt 5):1247–1251. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-70-5-1247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scholl B. C., Von Hintzenstern J., Borisch B., Traupe B., Bröker M., Jahn G. Prokaryotic expression of immunogenic polypeptides of the large phosphoprotein (pp150) of human cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1988 Jun;69(Pt 6):1195–1204. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-6-1195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith R. S., Naso R. B., Rosen J., Whalley A., Hom Y. L., Hoey K., Kennedy C. J., McCutchan J. A., Spector S. A., Richman D. D. Antibody to a synthetic oligopeptide in subjects at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Aug;25(8):1498–1504. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.8.1498-1504.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]