Abstract
Two H1N2 recombinant viruses were isolated by a plaquing method from a throat swab of a patient who was simultaneously infected with H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses during the Tokyo epidemic of 1981. This is the first direct evidence that recombination of influenza viruses occurred in the human body.
Full text
PDF
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Antonova I. V., Khokhlova G. G., Zhdanov V. M. An unusual influenza situation in 1977-78. WHO Chron. 1978 Dec;32(12):469–471. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aymard-Henry M., Coleman M. T., Dowdle W. R., Laver W. G., Schild G. C., Webster R. G. Influenzavirus neuraminidase and neuraminidase-inhibition test procedures. Bull World Health Organ. 1973;48(2):199–202. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kendal A. P., Lee D. T., Parish H. S., Raines D., Noble G. R., Dowdle W. R. Laboratory-based surveillance of influenza virus in the United States during the winter of 1977--1978. II. Isolation of a mixture of A/Victoria- and A/USSR-like viruses from a single person during an epidemic in Wyoming, USA, January 1978. Am J Epidemiol. 1979 Oct;110(4):462–468. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112827. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakajima S., Cox N. J., Kendal A. P. Antigenic and genomic analyses of influenza A(H1N1) viruses from different regions of the world, February 1978 to March 1980. Infect Immun. 1981 Apr;32(1):287–294. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.1.287-294.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakajima S., Nakajima K., Takeuchi Y., Sugiura A. Influenza surveillance based on oligonculeotide mapping of RNA of H1N1 viruses prevalent in Japan, 1978-1979. J Infect Dis. 1980 Oct;142(4):492–502. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.4.492. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pereira M. S., Chakraverty P. Influenza in the United Kingdom 1977-1981. J Hyg (Lond) 1982 Jun;88(3):501–512. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400070352. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sakoh M., Nakayama T., Aihara K., Oka T., Nonaka S., Nerome K., Oya A., Ueda K. [Subtypes H1N1 and H3N2 of influenza virus isolated from the same patient]. Uirusu. 1980 Jun;30(1):33–40. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamane N., Arikawa J., Odagiri T., Sukeno N., Ishida N. Isolation of three different influenza A viruses from an individual after probable double infection with H3N2 and H1N1 viruses. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1978 Oct-Dec;31(5-6):431–434. doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.31.431. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young J. F., Palese P. Evolution of human influenza A viruses in nature: recombination contributes to genetic variation of H1N1 strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6547–6551. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6547. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]