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. 2009 Jun 2;58(8):1921–1928. doi: 10.2337/db09-0087

TABLE 3.

RRs of self-reported type 2 diabetes by homocysteine-lowering intervention according to other randomized treatment assignment groups in the WAFACS

Subgroups Number of events/number of participants (%)
RR (95% CI)
Active group Placebo group Age-adjusted model* P value for interaction
Vitamin C
    Active 114/1,059 (0.11) 119/1,059 (0.11) 0.95 (0.74–1.23) 0.86
    Placebo 131/1,073 (0.12) 140/1,061 (0.13) 0.92 (0.73–1.17)
Vitamin E
    Active 132/1,067 (0.12) 140/1,038 (0.13) 0.91 (0.72–1.16) 0.77
    Placebo 113/1,065 (0.11) 119/1,082 (0.11) 0.96 (0.74–1.24)
β-carotene
    Active 113/1,077 (0.10) 128/1,040 (0.12) 0.83 (0.65–1.07) 0.21
    Placebo 132/1,055 (0.13) 131/1,080 (0.12) 1.04 (0.82–1.33)

*Adjusted for age and two randomized assignments other than stratified groups.