Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1984 Sep;20(3):438–440. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.3.438-440.1984

Group B streptococcal colonization patterns in mothers and their infants.

D E Jones, K S Kanarek, D V Lim
PMCID: PMC271346  PMID: 6386861

Abstract

Maternity patients and their newborn infants were cultured for group B streptococci (GBS) at Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, Fla., from September 1982 to May 1983. Culture swabs were placed into Lim Group B Strep Broth (GIBCO Laboratories, Madison, Wis.) and quantitated for GBS. A strong correlation was found between the numbers of GBS in the maternal vagina and the infant rectum. Infants symptomatic for early-onset GBS disease were delivered by mothers heavily colonized (greater than or equal to 3 X 10(4) GBS per swab) at the vagina. Such mothers were identified as GBS carriers by slide coagglutination and latex agglutination after their broth cultures had been incubated for 5 h. These data indicate that maternity patients at high risk of delivering infants heavily colonized with GBS and potentially symptomatic for early-onset GBS disease can be rapidly and selectively identified.

Full text

PDF
438

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ancona R. J., Ferrieri P., Williams P. P. Maternal factors that enhance the acquisition of group-B streptococci by newborn infants. J Med Microbiol. 1980 May;13(2):273–280. doi: 10.1099/00222615-13-2-273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ayres D. C., Lim C. K. Modification of the pendant ring of podophyllotoxin. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1982;7(2-3):99–101. doi: 10.1007/BF00254529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baker C. J., Clark D. J., Barrett F. F. Selective broth medium for isolation of group B streptococci. Appl Microbiol. 1973 Dec;26(6):884–885. doi: 10.1128/am.26.6.884-885.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benchetrit L. C., Fracalanzza S. E., Peregrino H., Camelo A. A., Sanches L. A. Carriage of Streptococcus agalactiae in women and neonates and distribution of serological types: a study in Brazil. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 May;15(5):787–790. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.5.787-790.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bobitt J. R., Brown G. L., Tull A. H. Group B streptococcal neonatal infection: clinical review of plans for prevention and preliminary report of quantitative antepartum cultures. Obstet Gynecol. 1980 May;55(5 Suppl):171S–177S. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Easmon C. S., Hastings M. J., Deeley J., Bloxham B., Rivers R. P., Marwood R. The effect of intrapartum chemoprophylaxis on the vertical transmission of group B streptococci. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1983 Jul;90(7):633–635. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1983.tb09280.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hoogkamp-Korstanje J. A., Gerards L. J., Cats B. P. Maternal carriage and neonatal acquisition of group B streptococci. J Infect Dis. 1982 Jun;145(6):800–803. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.6.800. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Iams J. D., O'Shaughnessy R. Antepartum versus intrapartum selective screening for maternal group B streptococcal colonization. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982 May 15;143(2):153–156. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90645-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jones D. E., Friedl E. M., Kanarek K. S., Williams J. K., Lim D. V. Rapid identification of pregnant women heavily colonized with group B streptococci. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):558–560. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.3.558-560.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jones D. E., Kanarek K. S., Angel J. L., Lim D. V. Elimination of multiple reactions of the Phadebact Streptococcus coagglutination test. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):526–528. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.3.526-528.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mason E. O., Jr, Wong P., Barrett F. F. Evaluation of four methods for detection of group B streptococcal colonization. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Nov;4(5):429–431. doi: 10.1128/jcm.4.5.429-431.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Summary of the workshop on perinatal infections due to group B Streptococcus. J Infect Dis. 1977 Jul;136(1):137–152. doi: 10.1093/infdis/136.1.137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Szilagyi G., Mayer E., Eidelman A. I. Rapid isolation and identification of group B streptococci from selective broth medium by slide co-agglutination test. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Oct;8(4):410–412. doi: 10.1128/jcm.8.4.410-412.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES