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(a) Two-layer structure of the integrated chip of which the topper layer contains the flow channels for PCR reagents and the lower layer flows GER fluid which constructs micropump and mixer. The patterned electrodes for the heater and temperature sensor are also located in this layer. (b) Full view of the chip. The upper panel shows an image of the fabricated device, placed beside a one dollar Hong Kong coin (Ref. 78).
