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Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1982 Nov;16(5):813–820. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.5.813-820.1982

Detection of antibodies to influenza virus M protein by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

M W Khan, D J Bucher, A K Koul, G Kalish, H Smith, E D Kilbourne
PMCID: PMC272482  PMID: 6759527

Abstract

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test system was developed in which purified influenza virus M protein was used for the detection of M antibody in human sera. Antibody levels to influenza A virus M protein were monitored in sera from a vaccine study population by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique with purified M protein as the adsorbent antigen. A 10-fold variation in titers of preexisting M antibody was observed in this population of young adults. Increases of anti-M titer of 7- to 24-fold were observed upon immunization with Formalin-inactivated vaccine or after natural infection. The antibody response to M protein was dissociated from the response to the hemagglutinin or neuraminidase antigens. The M antibody response preceded or was coincident with the antibody response to H1 hemagglutinin upon natural exposure to circulating virus.

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Selected References

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