Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1983 Mar;17(3):422–427. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.3.422-427.1983

Aeromonas hydrophila typing scheme based on patterns of agglutination with erythrocytes and yeast cells.

D Adams, H M Atkinson, W H Woods
PMCID: PMC272659  PMID: 6841579

Abstract

An agglutination typing scheme has been developed for strains of Aeromonas hydrophila. Primary agglutination typing is based on testing agar-grown A. hydrophila cells with human, horse, rat, and guinea pig erythrocytes and Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. Further subdivision of primary groups is based firstly on whether yeast cell agglutination is inhibited by a D-mannose polymer, yeast mannan, and secondly on patterns of inhibition of hemagglutination by yeast mannan and the monomeric sugars L-fucose, D-galactose, and D-mannose. A total of 320 isolates were tested, and these were divisible into 39 distinct types on the basis of this scheme. Application of this typing scheme in the future to isolates of A. hydrophila known to be associated with human infection may enable correlations to be made between particular agglutination types and human pathogenicity.

Full text

PDF
422

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Atkinson H. M., Trust T. J. Hemagglutination properties and adherence ability of Aeromonas hydrophila. Infect Immun. 1980 Mar;27(3):938–946. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.3.938-946.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baman S. I. Aeromonas hydrophila as the etiologic agent in severe gastroenteritis: report of a case. Am J Med Technol. 1980 Mar;46(3):179–181. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burke V., Robinson J., Atkinson H. M., Gracey M. Biochemical characteristics of enterotoxigenic Aeromonas spp. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jan;15(1):48–52. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.1.48-52.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Champsaur H., Adremont A., Mathieu D., Rottman E., Auzepy P. Cholera-like illness due to Aeromonas sobria. J Infect Dis. 1982 Feb;145(2):248–254. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.2.248. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Daily O. P., Joseph S. W., Coolbaugh J. C., Walker R. I., Merrell B. R., Rollins D. M., Seidler R. J., Colwell R. R., Lissner C. R. Association of Aeromonas sobria with human infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Apr;13(4):769–777. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.4.769-777.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Davis W. A., 2nd, Kane J. G., Garagusi V. F. Human aeromonas infections: a review of the literature and a case report of endocarditis. Medicine (Baltimore) 1978 May;57(3):267–277. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Deepe G. S., Jr, Coonrod J. D. Fulminant wound infection with Aeromonas hydrophila. South Med J. 1980 Nov;73(11):1546–1547. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198011000-00042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Echeverria P., Blacklow N. R., Sanford L. B., Cukor G. G. Travelers' diarrhea among American Peace Corps volunteers in rural Thailand. J Infect Dis. 1981 Jun;143(6):767–771. doi: 10.1093/infdis/143.6.767. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Evans D. J., Jr, Evans D. G., DuPont H. L. Hemagglutination patterns of enterotoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli determined with human, bovine, chicken, and guinea pig erythrocytes in the presence and absence of mannose. Infect Immun. 1979 Feb;23(2):336–346. doi: 10.1128/iai.23.2.336-346.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Evans D. J., Jr, Evans D. G., Young L. S., Pitt J. Hemagglutination typing of Escherichia coli: definition of seven hemagglutination types. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Aug;12(2):235–242. doi: 10.1128/jcm.12.2.235-242.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hazen T. C., Fliermans C. B., Hirsch R. P., Esch G. W. Prevalence and distribution of Aeromonas hydrophila in the United States. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Nov;36(5):731–738. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.5.731-738.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Joseph S. W., Daily O. P., Hunt W. S., Seidler R. J., Allen D. A., Colwell R. R. Aeromonas primary wound infection of a diver in polluted waters. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jul;10(1):46–49. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.1.46-49.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Katz D., Smith H. Aeromonas hydrophila infection of a puncture wound. Ann Emerg Med. 1980 Oct;9(10):529–531. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(80)80193-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LeChevallier M. W., Seidler R. J., Evans T. M. Enumeration and characterization of standard plate count bacteria in chlorinated and raw water supplies. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Nov;40(5):922–930. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.5.922-930.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lee J. V., Shread P., Furniss A. L., Bryant T. N. Taxonomy and description of Vibrio fluvialis sp. nov. (synonym group F vibrios, group EF6). J Appl Bacteriol. 1981 Feb;50(1):73–94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1981.tb00873.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ljungh A., Popoff M., Wadstrom T. Aeromonas hydrophila in acute diarrheal disease: detection of enterotoxin and biotyping of strains. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Aug;6(2):96–100. doi: 10.1128/jcm.6.2.96-100.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mugg P., Hill A. Comparison of the Microbact-12E and 24E systems and the API-20E system for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae. J Hyg (Lond) 1981 Oct;87(2):287–297. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400069503. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nakajima T., Ballou C. E. Characterization of the carbohydrate fragments obtained from Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan by alkaline degradation. J Biol Chem. 1974 Dec 10;249(23):7679–7684. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Smith J. A. Aeromonas hydrophila: analysis of 11 cases. Can Med Assoc J. 1980 Jun 7;122(11):1270–1272. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Trust T. J., Chipman D. C. Clinical involvement of Aeromonas hydrophila. Can Med Assoc J. 1979 Apr 21;120(8):942–946. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Von Graevenitz A., Mensch A. H. The genus aeromonas in human bacteriology report of 30 cases and review of the literature. N Engl J Med. 1968 Feb 1;278(5):245–249. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196802012780504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES