Skip to main content
The Behavior Analyst logoLink to The Behavior Analyst
. 1999 Fall;22(2):99–103. doi: 10.1007/BF03391986

Statistical inference in behavior analysis: Having my cake and eating it?

Michael Davison
PMCID: PMC2731347  PMID: 22478326

Abstract

Using simple, nonparametric statistical procedures can formalize the process of letting data speak for themselves, and can eliminate the gratuitous dismissal of deviant data from subjects or conditions. These procedures can act as useful discriminative stimuli, both for behavior analysts and for those from other areas of psychology who occasionally sample our journals. I also argue that changes in publication policies must change if behavior analysts are to accurately discriminate between real, reliable effects (hits) and false alarms.

Keywords: nonparametric statistics, Type I error, Type II error, conservatism

Full text

PDF
99

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Davison M. Experimental design: Problems in understanding the dynamical behavior-environment system. Behav Anal. 1998 Fall;21(2):219–240. doi: 10.1007/BF03391965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hopkins B. L., Cole B. L., Mason T. L. A critique of the usefulness of inferential statistics in applied behavior analysis. Behav Anal. 1998 Spring;21(1):125–137. doi: 10.1007/BF03392787. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Nevin J. A. Quantitative analysis. J Exp Anal Behav. 1984 Nov;42(3):421–434. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1984.42-421. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Behavior Analyst are provided here courtesy of Association for Behavior Analysis International

RESOURCES