Skip to main content
The Behavior Analyst logoLink to The Behavior Analyst
. 1995 Spring;18(1):123–140. doi: 10.1007/BF03392698

State notation for teaching about behavioral procedures

Jack Michael, Esther Shafer
PMCID: PMC2733665  PMID: 22478211

Abstract

Complex operant procedures are not easy to describe unambiguously and several abstract notation systems have been developed for such description. Although they have not been generally adopted, such systems could be especially valuable to the teacher and student of behavior analysis, functioning like other figures and graphs as visual aids to ordinary verbal description. One of these systems, state notation, is described in some detail, and examples are provided of its use in teaching about behavior analysis.

Keywords: schedules of reinforcement, state notation

Full text

PDF
123

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Mechner F. A notation system for the description of behavioral procedures. J Exp Anal Behav. 1959 Apr;2(2):133–150. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1959.2-133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Michael J. Establishing operations. Behav Anal. 1993 Fall;16(2):191–206. doi: 10.1007/BF03392623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. SKINNER B. F. Diagramming schedules of reinforcement. J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Jan;1:67–68. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-67. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. SKINNER B. F. Superstition in the pigeon. J Exp Psychol. 1948 Apr;38(2):168–172. doi: 10.1037/h0055873. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Snapper A. G., Ramsay D. A., Schoenfeld W. N. Disruption of a temporal discrimination under response-independent shock. J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 May;12(3):423–430. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Behavior Analyst are provided here courtesy of Association for Behavior Analysis International

RESOURCES