Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1980 Oct;12(4):562–565. doi: 10.1128/jcm.12.4.562-565.1980

Anticomplement immunofluorescence test that uses isolated fibroblast nuclei for detection of antibodies to human cytomegalovirus.

L Mintz, R C Miner, A S Yeager
PMCID: PMC273637  PMID: 6252246

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus antibodies were measured in human sera by a nuclear anticomplement immunofluorescence test that used as antigen the isolated nucleic of virus-infected fibroblasts cells lysed in distilled water. The method exhibited less nonspecific fluorescence than either a conventional whole-cell anticomplement immunofluorescence test or an indirect fluorescent antibody test applied to the same isolated nuclear substrate. The assay detected 97.5% of 40 antibody-positive sera, compared with 92.5 and 90% detection rates by indirect hemagglutination and complement fixation, respectively. In addition, antibody titers obtained by this technique were significantly higher than those obtained by either indirect hemagglutination (P < 0.02) or complement fixation with a glycine-extract antigen (P < 0.001).

Full text

PDF
562

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bernstein M. T., Stewart J. A. Indirect hemagglutination test for detection of antibodies to Cytomegalovirus. Appl Microbiol. 1971 Jan;21(1):84–89. doi: 10.1128/am.21.1.84-89.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Betts R. F., Freeman R. B., Douglas R. G., Jr, Talley T. E., Rundell B. Transmission of cytomegalovirus infection with renal allograft. Kidney Int. 1975 Dec;8(6):385–392. doi: 10.1038/ki.1975.131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Betts R. F., George S. D., Rundell R. B., Freeman R. B., Douglas R. G., Jr Comparative activity of immunofluorescent antibody and complement-fixing antibody in cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Aug;4(2):151–156. doi: 10.1128/jcm.4.2.151-156.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chantler S., Haire M. Evaluation of the immunological specificity of fluorescein-labelled anti-human IgM conjugates. Immunology. 1972 Jul;23(1):7–12. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cremer N. E., Hoffman M., Lennette E. H. Analysis of antibody assay methods and classes of viral antibodies in serodiagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Aug;8(2):153–159. doi: 10.1128/jcm.8.2.153-159.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cremer N. E., Schmidt N. J., Jensen F., Hoffman M., Oshiro L. S., Lennette E. H. Complement-fixing antibody in human sera reactive with viral and soluble antigens of cytomegalovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Mar;1(3):262–267. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.3.262-267.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Furukawa T., Hornberger E., Sakuma S., Plotkin S. A. Demonstration of immunoglobulin G receptors induced by human cytomegalovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Oct;2(4):332–336. doi: 10.1128/jcm.2.4.332-336.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Griffiths P. D., Buie K. J., Heath R. B. A comparison of complement fixation, indirect immunofluorescence for viral late antigens, and anti-complement immunofluorescence tests for the detection of cytomegalovirus specific serum antibodies. J Clin Pathol. 1978 Sep;31(9):827–831. doi: 10.1136/jcp.31.9.827. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Keller R., Peitchel R., Goldman J. N., Goldman M. An IgG-Fc receptor induced in cytomegalovirus-infected human fibroblasts. J Immunol. 1976 Mar;116(3):772–777. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kettering J. D., Schmidt N. J., Gallo D., Lennette E. H. Anti-complement immunofluorescence test for antibodies to human cytomegalovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Dec;6(6):627–632. doi: 10.1128/jcm.6.6.627-632.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Myers J. D., Spencer H. C., Jr, Watts J. C., Gregg M. B., Stewart J. A., Troupin R. H., Thomas E. D. Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after human marrow transplantation. Ann Intern Med. 1975 Feb;82(2):181–188. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-82-2-181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Prince A. M., Szmuness W., Millian S. J., David D. S. A serologic study of cytomegalovirus infections associated with blood transfusions. N Engl J Med. 1971 May 20;284(20):1125–1131. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197105202842004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Reimer C. B., Phillips D. J., Maddison S. E., Shore S. L. Comparative evaluation of commercial precipitating antisera against human IgM and IgM. J Lab Clin Med. 1970 Dec;76(6):949–960. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Stagno S., Reynolds D. W., Smith R. J. Use of isolated nuclei in the indirect fluorescent-antibody test for human cytomegalovirus infection: comparison with microneutralization, anticomplement, and conventional indirect fluorescent-antibody assays. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 May;7(5):486–489. doi: 10.1128/jcm.7.5.486-489.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Westmoreland D., St Jeor S., Rapp F. The development by cytomegalovirus-infected cells of binding affinity for normal human immunoglobulin. J Immunol. 1976 Jun;116(6):1566–1570. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Yeager A. S. Improved indirect hemagglutination test for cytomegalovirus using human O erythrocytes in lysine. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jul;10(1):64–68. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.1.64-68.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Yeager A. S. Transfusion-acquired cytomegalovirus infection in newborn infants. Am J Dis Child. 1974 Oct;128(4):478–483. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110290048008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES