Abstract
A large pool of refined endotoxin was prepared from Escherichia coli O113 by extraction with hot acqueous phenol. It was characterized chemically and biologically and will be available for a reference standard designated as reference endotoxin EC.
Full text
PDF
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anacker R. L., Bickel W. D., Haskins W. T., Milner K. C., Ribi E., Rudbach J. A. Frequency of occurrence of native hapten among enterobacterial species. J Bacteriol. 1966 Apr;91(4):1427–1433. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.4.1427-1433.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anderson E. H. Growth Requirements of Virus-Resistant Mutants of Escherichia Coli Strain "B". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1946 May;32(5):120–128. doi: 10.1073/pnas.32.5.120. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Castor G. B., Kantor N., Knoll E., Blakely J., Nielsen J. K., Randolph J. O., Kirshbaum A. Characteristics of a highly purified pyrogenic lipopolysaccharide. J Pharm Sci. 1971 Oct;60(10):1578–1580. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600601035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EWING W. H., HUCKS M. C., TAYLOR M. W. Interrelationship of certain Shigella and Escherichia cultures. J Bacteriol. 1952 Mar;63(3):319–325. doi: 10.1128/jb.63.3.319-325.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elin R. J., Wolff S. M. Nonspecificity of the limulus amebocyte lysate test: positive reactions with polynucleotides and proteins. J Infect Dis. 1973 Sep;128(3):349–352. doi: 10.1093/infdis/128.3.349. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hochstein H. D., Elfin R. J., Cooper J. F., Seligmann E. B., Jr, Wolff S. M. Further developments of Limulus Amebocyte Lysate test. Bull Parenter Drug Assoc. 1973 May-Jun;27(3):139–148. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KEENE W. R., SILBERMAN H. R., LANDY M. Observations on the pyrogenic response and its application to the bioassay of endotoxin. J Clin Invest. 1961 Feb;40:295–301. doi: 10.1172/JCI104256. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levin J., Bang F. B. Clottable protein in Limulus; its localization and kinetics of its coagulation by endotoxin. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1968 Mar 31;19(1):186–197. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Milner K. C., Finkelstein R. A. Bioassay of endotoxin: correlation between pyrogenicity for rabbits and lethality for chick embryos. J Infect Dis. 1966 Dec;116(5):529–536. doi: 10.1093/infdis/116.5.529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OSBORN M. J. STUDIES ON THE GRAM-NEGATIVE CELL WALL. I. EVIDENCE FOR THE ROLE OF 2-KETO- 3-DEOXYOCTONATE IN THE LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE OF SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Sep;50:499–506. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.3.499. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RIBI E., HASKINS W. T., LANDY M., MILNER K. C. Preparation and host-reactive properties of endotoxin with low content of nitrogen and lipid. J Exp Med. 1961 Nov 1;114:647–663. doi: 10.1084/jem.114.5.647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reinhold R. B., Fine J. A technique for quantitative measurement of endotoxin in human plasma. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 May;137(1):334–340. doi: 10.3181/00379727-137-35572. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selzer G. B. Preparation of a purified lipopolysaccharide for pyrogen testing. Bull Parenter Drug Assoc. 1970 May-Jun;24(3):153–156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WOLFF S. M., MULHOLLAND J. H., WARD S. B. QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS OF THE PYROGENIC RESPONSE OF RABBITS TO ENDOTOXIN. J Lab Clin Med. 1965 Feb;65:268–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yin E. T., Galanos C., Kinsky S., Bradshaw R. A., Wessler S., Lüderitz O., Sarmiento M. E. Picogram-sensitive assay for endotoxin: gelation of Limulus polyphemus blood cell lysate induced by purified lipopolysaccharides and lipid A from Gram-negative bacteria. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Jan 28;261(1):284–289. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(72)90340-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]