Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1976 Nov;4(5):423–428. doi: 10.1128/jcm.4.5.423-428.1976

Evaluation of the fluorescent gonococcal test-heated.

H A Gaafar
PMCID: PMC274492  PMID: 791965

Abstract

In a 1-year evaluation of the indirect fluorescent antibody test for gonorrhea, 16,127 specimens from low-and high-risk groups were examined, and the results were compared with culture, history of exposure to a known patient, and clinical signs and symptoms. The results confirmed the usefulness of the indirect fluorescent antibody test for gonorrhea as a screening procedure, especially for women in the low-risk group. The test is more economic and probably more sensitive than culture for mass screening of asymptomatic women.

Full text

PDF
423

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arthur G. W., Riccardi N. B. How to make the diagnosis of rectal gonorrhea in men. J Am Vener Dis Assoc. 1975 Mar;1(3):121–123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brorson J. E., Holmberg I., Nygren B., Seeberg S. Vancomycin-sensitive strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. A problem for the diagnostic laboratory. Br J Vener Dis. 1973 Oct;49(5):452–453. doi: 10.1136/sti.49.5.452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Caloenescu M., Clecner B., Petrow S., Kasatiya S. S. Immunofluorescent antibody test for diagnosis of gonorrhoea. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Feb;1(2):143–146. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.2.143-146.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chen N. C., Hipp S. S., Lawton W. D., Gaafar H. A. Gonogrow, an improved, selective medium for the isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Health Lab Sci. 1974 Jul;11(3):173–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cohen P., Stout G., Ende N. Serologic reactivity in consecutive patients admitted to a general hospital. A comparison of the FTA-ABS, VDRL, and automated reagin tests. Arch Intern Med. 1969 Sep;124(3):364–367. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cross R. C., Hoger M. B., Neibaur R., Pasternack B., Brady F. J. VCN--inhibited strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. HSMHA Health Rep. 1971 Nov;86(11):990–992. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Danielsson D., Molin L. Demonstration of neisseria gonorrhoeae in prostatic fluid after treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoeal urethritis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1971;51(1):73–76. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dyckman J. D., Wende R. D., Williams R. P. Evaluation of the Gonosticon Dri Dot test in females with a low incidence of gonorrhea. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Sep;28(3):431–434. doi: 10.1128/am.28.3.431-434.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Enfors W., Eriksson G., Kaaman T., von Krogh G. Neisseria gonorrhoeae identified by the direct fluorescent antibody technique in male contacts. Br J Vener Dis. 1973 Dec;49(6):500–504. doi: 10.1136/sti.49.6.500. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Faur Y. C., Weisburd M. H., Wilson M. E. A new medium for the isolation of pathogenic Neisseria (NYC nmedium). 3. Performance as a culture and transport medium without addition of ambient carbon dioxide. Health Lab Sci. 1973 Apr;10(2):61–74. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fiumara N. J. The diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhea. Med Clin North Am. 1972 Sep;56(5):1105–1113. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)32336-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fiumara N. J., Wise H. M., Jr, Many M. Gonorrheal pharyngitis. N Engl J Med. 1967 Jun 1;276(22):1248–1250. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196706012762208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gaafar H. A., D'Arcangelis D. C. Fluorescent antibody test for the serological diagnosis of gonorrhea. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Apr;3(4):438–442. doi: 10.1128/jcm.3.4.438-442.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gnarpe H., Wallin J. Studies in venereal disease. II. Improved diagnosis of gonorrhoea by the parallel use of conventional and L-phase media for culture. Br J Vener Dis. 1973 Dec;49(6):505–507. doi: 10.1136/sti.49.6.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Goldfield M., Stein R., Dalley E., Altman R., Bishop M. I. Transportation systems in the diagnosis of gonorrhea. J Reprod Med. 1973 Oct;11(4):185–186. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Handsfield H. H., Lipman T. O., Harnisch J. P., Tronca E., Holmes K. K. Asymptomatic gonorrhea in men. Diagnosis, natural course, prevalence and significance. N Engl J Med. 1974 Jan 17;290(3):117–123. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197401172900301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hipp S. S., Lawton W. D., Chen N. C., Gaafar H. A. Inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by a factor produced by Candida albicans. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Jan;27(1):192–196. doi: 10.1128/am.27.1.192-196.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Jacobs N. F., Jr, Kraus S. J. Comparison of hemoglobin-free culture media and thayer-martin medium for the primary isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 May;1(5):401–404. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.5.401-404.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Jaffe H. W. The laboratory diagnosis of syphilis. New concepts. Ann Intern Med. 1975 Dec;83(6):846–850. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-83-6-846. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Jephcott A. E., Morton R. S., Turner E. B. Use of transport-and-culture medium combined with immunofluorescence for the diagnosis of gonorrhoea. Lancet. 1974 Nov 30;2(7892):1311–1313. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90161-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Johnson D. W., Holmes K. K., Kvale P. A., Halverson C. W., Hirsch W. P. An evaluation of gonorrhea case findings in the chronically infected female. Am J Epidemiol. 1969 Nov;90(5):438–448. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121090. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Kilpatrick Z. M. Current concepts. N Engl J Med. 1972 Nov 9;287(19):967–969. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197211092871906. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Kousa M., Renkonen O. V., Kiistala U., Lassus A. Transgrow (Clinicult) in the laboratory diagnosis of gonorrhoea. Br J Vener Dis. 1973 Oct;49(5):450–451. doi: 10.1136/sti.49.5.450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Lawton W. D., Gaafar H. A. Gonorrhea screening program in New York State. Health Lab Sci. 1975 Oct;12(4):335–340. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Lucas J. B., Price E. V., Thayer J. D., Schroeter A. Diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhea in the female. N Engl J Med. 1967 Jun 29;276(26):1454–1459. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196706292762602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Martin J. E., Jr, Lester A. Transgrow, a medium for transport and growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis. HSMHA Health Rep. 1971 Jan;86(1):30–33. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Molin L., Danielsson D. Prostatic reservoir of gonococci. Br Med J. 1970 Sep 26;3(5725):767–767. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5725.767. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Norins L. C. The case for gonococcal serology. J Infect Dis. 1974 Dec;130(6):677–679. doi: 10.1093/infdis/130.6.677. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Owen R. L., Hill J. L. Rectal and pharyngeal gonorrhea in homosexual men. JAMA. 1972 Jun 5;220(10):1315–1318. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Pariser D. M., Pittard W. B., 3rd Primary isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on hemoglobin-free Thayer-Martin medium. Public Health Rep. 1970 Jun;85(6):532–534. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Ratnatunga C. S. Evaluation of the gonococcal complement-fixation test. Br J Vener Dis. 1971 Aug;47(4):279–288. doi: 10.1136/sti.47.4.279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Reddick A. An evaluation of the IFA-GC procedure in a low risk population. Health Lab Sci. 1975 Jul;12(3):208–214. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Rendtroff R. C., Curran J. W., Chandler R. W., Wiser W. L., Robinson H. Economic consequences of gonorrhea in women: experience from an Urban hospital. J Am Vener Dis Assoc. 1974 Sep;1(1):40–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Reyn A., Bentzon M. W. Comparison of a selective and a non-selective medium in the diagnosis of gonorrhoea to ascertain the sensitivity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to vancomycin. Br J Vener Dis. 1972 Oct;48(5):363–368. doi: 10.1136/sti.48.5.363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Symington D. A. An evaluation of New York City transport medium for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in clinical specimens. Health Lab Sci. 1975 Apr;12(2):69–75. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Thayer J. D., Martin J. E., Jr Improved medium selective for cultivation of N. gonorrhoeae and N. meningitidis. Public Health Rep. 1966 Jun;81(6):559–562. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Thin R. N., Williams I. A., Nicol C. S. Direct and delayed methods of immunofluorescent diagnosis of gonorrhoea in women. Br J Vener Dis. 1971 Feb;47(1):27–30. doi: 10.1136/sti.47.1.27. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES