Abstract
From a total of 40 characters that were previously used to differentiate species of staphylococci, 13 key characters were selected to make a simplified scheme that could be easily used by the routine clinical laboratory for identifying human staphylococci. These key characters included coagulase activity, hemolysis, nitrate reduction, and aerobic acid production from fructose, xylose, arabinose, ribose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, trehalose, mannitol, and xylitol. In the simplified scheme, 924 strains of staphylococci were placed into 11 positions, each of which contained the major portion (greater than or equal to 80%) of strains of one of the recognized species. Several positions contained a rare or few uncommon strains of one or more additional species and these could be resolved on the basis of other key characters.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BAIRD-PARKER A. C. THE CLASSIFICATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCI AND MICROCOCCI FROM WORLD-WIDE SOURCES. J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Mar;38:363–387. doi: 10.1099/00221287-38-3-363. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BRANDT L., SWAHN B. Subacute bacterial endocarditis due to coagulase-negative Staphylococcus albus. Acta Med Scand. 1960 Feb 17;166:125–132. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1960.tb17362.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BURGI E., NAYLOR H. B. Observations on abortive infection of Micrococcus lysodeikticus with bacteriophage. Virology. 1956 Oct;2(5):577–593. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(56)90039-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans J. B., Kloos W. E. Use of shake cultures in a semisolid thioglycolate medium for differentiating staphylococci from micrococci. Appl Microbiol. 1972 Feb;23(2):326–331. doi: 10.1128/am.23.2.326-331.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAPRAL F. A., LI I. W. Virulence and coagulases of Staphylococcus aureus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 May;104:151–153. doi: 10.3181/00379727-104-25761. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOMINSKI I., SMITH D. D., MORRISON R. B. A coagulase-destroying factor produced by variants of Staphylococcus aureus. Nature. 1953 Jan 31;171(4344):214–214. doi: 10.1038/171214a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mabeck C. E. Significance of coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteriuria. Lancet. 1969 Nov 29;2(7631):1150–1152. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)92481-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitchell R. G., Alder V. G., Rosendal K. The classification of coagulase-negative Micrococcaceae from human and animal sources. J Med Microbiol. 1974 Feb;7(1):131–135. doi: 10.1099/00222615-7-1-131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitchell R. G. Classification of Staphylococcus albus strains isolated from the urinary tract. J Clin Pathol. 1968 Jan;21(1):93–96. doi: 10.1136/jcp.21.1.93. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mortensen N. Studies in urinary tract infections. 3. Biochemical characteristics of coagulase-negative staphylococci associated with urinary tract infections. Acta Med Scand. 1969 Jul-Aug;186(1-2):47–51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pelzer K., Pulvere G., Jeljaszweicz J., Pillich J. Modification of Baird-Parker's classification system of Staphylococcus albus. Med Microbiol Immunol. 1973;158(4):249–257. doi: 10.1007/BF02121411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pennock C. A., Huddy R. B. Phosphatase reaction of coagulase-negative staphylococci and micrococci. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1967 Apr;93(2):685–688. doi: 10.1002/path.1700930231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pulverer G., Halswick R. Coagulase-negative Staphylokokken (Staphylococcus albus) als Krankheitserreger. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1967 Jun 23;92(25):1141–1145. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1103754. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Quinn E. L., Cox F., Fisher M. The problem of associating coagulase-negative staphylococci with disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Jul 23;128(1):428–442. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb11652.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roberts A. P. Micrococcaceae from the uinary tract in pregnancy. J Clin Pathol. 1967 Jul;20(4):631–632. doi: 10.1136/jcp.20.4.631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schleifer K. H., Kocur M. Classification of staphylococci based on chemical and biochemical properties. Arch Mikrobiol. 1973 Oct 4;93(1):65–85. doi: 10.1007/BF00666081. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TORRES PEREIRA A. Coagulase-negative strains of staphylococcus possessing antigen 51 as agents of urinary infection. J Clin Pathol. 1962 May;15:252–253. doi: 10.1136/jcp.15.3.252. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
