Abstract
Loomis, William F., Jr. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.), and Boris Magasanik. Nature of the effector of catabolite repression of β-galactosidase in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 92:170–177. 1966.—Many carbon sources were found to give rise to catabolite repression of β-galactosidase in a mutant strain of Escherichia coli lacking hexose phosphate isomerase activity. Compounds containing glucose or galactose cannot be formed from several of these carbon sources in this mutant strain, and, therefore, appear not to be required for catabolite repression of β-galactosidase. Glucose was observed to elicit catabolite repression of β-galactosidase in another mutant strain under conditions in which the formation of compounds of the citric acid cycle is inhibited. If catabolite repression of the lac operon is mediated by a single compound, it appears that the compound is related to the pentoses and trioses of intermediary metabolism. The repression of β-galactosidase by galactose in galactokinase negative strains was shown to be independent of the gene, CR, which determines catabolite sensitivity of the lac operon, and to be dependent on a functional i gene.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- CANOVAS J. L., KORNBERG H. L. FINE CONTROL OF PHOSPHOPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE ACTIVITY IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Jan;96:169–172. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(65)90624-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COHN M., HORIBATA K. Inhibition by glucose of the induced synthesis of the beta-galactoside-enzyme system of Escherichia coli. Analysis of maintenance. J Bacteriol. 1959 Nov;78:601–612. doi: 10.1128/jb.78.5.601-612.1959. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COHN M., HORIBATA K. Physiology of the inhibition by glucose of the induced synthesis of the beta-galactosideenzyme system of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1959 Nov;78:624–635. doi: 10.1128/jb.78.5.624-635.1959. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRAENKEL D. G., HORECKER B. L. PATHWAYS OF D-GLUCOSE METABOLISM IN SALMONELLA TYPHINMURIUM. A STUDY OF A MUTANT LACKING PHOSPHOGLUCOSE ISOMERASE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Sep;239:2765–2771. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HATTMAN S. THE FUNCTIONING OF T-EVEN PHAGES WITH UNGLUCOSYLATED DNA IN RESTRICTING ESCHERICHIA COLI HOST CELLS. Virology. 1964 Nov;24:333–348. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90171-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HENNING U., HERZ C. EIN STRUKTURGEN-KOMPLEX FUER DEN PYRUVAT-DEHYDROGENASE-KOMPLEX VON ESCHERICHIA COLI K 12. Z Vererbungsl. 1964 Nov 11;95:260–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HORECKER B. L., THOMAS J., MONOD J. Galactose transport in Escherichia coli. I. General properties as studied in a galactokinaseless mutant. J Biol Chem. 1960 Jun;235:1580–1585. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KENNELL D., MAGASANIK B. THE CONTROL OF THE RATE OF ENZYME SYNTHESIS IN AEROBACTER AEROGENES. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Mar 9;81:418–434. doi: 10.1016/0926-6569(64)90127-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KEPES A. [Kinetic studies on galactoside permease of Escherichia coli]. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 May 6;40:70–84. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91316-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KESSLER D. P., RICKENBERG H. V. A NEW METHOD FOR THE SELECTION OF MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI FORMING BETA-GALACTOSIDASE CONSTITUTIVELY. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Sep 4;90:609–610. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90241-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KOCH A. L. THE ROLE OF PERMEASE IN TRANSPORT. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Jan 27;79:177–200. doi: 10.1016/0926-6577(64)90050-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KOVACHEVICH R., WOOD W. A. Carbohydrate metabolism by Pseudomonas fluorescens. IV. Purification and properties of 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase. J Biol Chem. 1955 Apr;213(2):757–767. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LIN E. C., LERNER S. A., JORGENSEN S. E. A method for isolating constitutive mutants for carbohydrate-catabolizing enzymes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Jul 2;60:422–424. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90423-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOOMIS W. F., Jr, MAGASANIK B. THE RELATION OF CATABOLITE REPRESSION TO THE INDUCTION SYSTEM FOR BETA-GALACTOSIDASE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Mol Biol. 1964 Mar;8:417–426. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80205-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loomis W. F., Jr, Magasanik B. Genetic control of catabolite repression of the lac operon in Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Jul 12;20(2):230–234. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90351-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAGASANIK B. Catabolite repression. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1961;26:249–256. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1961.026.01.031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MANDELSTAM J. The repression of constitutive beta-galactosidase in Escherichia coli by glucose and other carbon sources. Biochem J. 1962 Mar;82:489–493. doi: 10.1042/bj0820489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MCFALL E., MANDELSTAM J. SPECIFIC METABOLIC REPRESSION OF THREE INDUCED ENZYMES IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. Biochem J. 1963 Nov;89:391–398. doi: 10.1042/bj0890391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NAKADA D., MAGASANIK B. THE ROLES OF INDUCER AND CATABOLITE REPRESSOR IN THE SYNTHESIS OF BETA-GALACTOSIDASE BY ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Mol Biol. 1964 Jan;8:105–127. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80153-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NEIDHARDT F. C. Mutant of Aerobacter aerogenes lacking glucose repression. J Bacteriol. 1960 Oct;80:536–543. doi: 10.1128/jb.80.4.536-543.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PARDEE A. B., PRESTIDGE L. S. The initial kinetics of enzyme induction. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Apr 29;49:77–88. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)90871-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
