Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1967 Mar;93(3):991–995. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.3.991-995.1967

Virulence of Escherichia coli Serotypes for Mice1

Thomas M Jacks a, Paul J Glantz a
PMCID: PMC276545  PMID: 16562155

Abstract

A study was undertaken to determine whether virulence in mice could be used to assess the pathogenicity of a variety of Escherichia coli serotypes. Sixty-one E. coli strains isolated from animals, poultry, or humans were serotyped to determine their O, K, and H antigens, and were administered to mice via the intraperitoneal route with and without a mucin adjuvant. The ld50 dose was then determined for each serotype. The results indicated that the source of the serotype may be associated with virulence for mice. Serotypes isolated from nonenteric, systemic sources showed a greater virulence for mice inoculated intraperitoneally than did the enteric and the nonenteric, nonsystemic (localized) isolates. It was observed that not all serotypes belonging to a specific serogroup were virulent for mice and that the presence or absence of a K antigen had no effect on the virulence of strains of one serotype.

Full text

PDF
991

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. DE S. N., BHATTACHARYA K., SARKAR J. K. A study of the pathogenicity of strains of Bacterium coli from acute and chronic enteritis. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1956 Jan;71(1):201–209. doi: 10.1002/path.1700710126. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ERLANDSON A. L., Jr, FISHER M. W., GAGLIARDI L. A., PEARSON I. A., WAISBREN B. A. Characteristics of strains of Escherichia coli associated with severe infections in adults. J Infect Dis. 1961 Mar-Apr;108:189–194. doi: 10.1093/infdis/108.2.189. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ERLANDSON A. L., Jr, NEMER M. A., PEARSON I. A. CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIOUS EXPERIMENTAL HUMAN ADULT VIRULENT ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS IN MICE. J Infect Dis. 1964 Apr;114:163–168. doi: 10.1093/infdis/114.2.163. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GAY C. C. ESCHERICHIA COLI AND NEONATAL DISEASE OF CALVES. Bacteriol Rev. 1965 Mar;29:75–101. doi: 10.1128/br.29.1.75-101.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KALICH J., ROLLE M., SARING H. Zur Pathogenese der Fleischvergiftung. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1955 Nov;164(1-5):86–90. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kétyi I., Vörös S. Uber die Beziehung der Pathogenität von E. coli-Stämmen für Säuglingsmäuse zu der Antigenstruktur. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1965 Feb;195(3):340–346. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mushin R., Dubos R. Colonization of the mouse intestine with Escherichia coli. J Exp Med. 1965 Oct 1;122(4):745–757. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.4.745. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. NAMIOKA S., MURATA M., SAKAZAKI R. Studies on pathogenicity of Escherichia coli. An observation on virulence of Escherichia coli for mice treated with wetting agent. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1961 Feb;14:11–20. doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.14.11. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. TAYLOR J., MALTBY M. P., PAYNE J. M. Factors influencing the response of ligated rabbit-gut segments to injected Escherichia coli. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1958 Oct;76(2):491–499. doi: 10.1002/path.1700760218. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. TAYLOR J., WILKINS M. P., PAYNE J. M. Relation of rabbit gut reaction to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Br J Exp Pathol. 1961 Feb;42:43–52. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. TURGEON F., BORDUAS A. G., FRAPPIER A. [Pathogenicity for the chick embryo and the mouse of some enteropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli]. Rev Can Biol. 1960 Dec;19:417–424. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES