Abstract
A protein-free chemically defined medium for cultivation of pathogenic Leptospira was developed. The medium permitted continued serial subculturing of 9 serogroups (52 strains) of the 12 serogroups (61 strains) tested. Growth was initiated from small inocula, and the growth rate and maximal cell yields were similar to those on serum-containing media. The nutritional requirements of serogroups L. canicola, L. pomona, and L. grippotyphosa were studied in a basal medium composed of inorganic salts, a fatty acid, vitamin B12, and thiamine. All strains tested utilized ammonium chloride as the sole nitrogen source. A fatty acid, vitamin B12, and ferrous ions were essential. Growth was stimulated by thiamine, potassium, and calcium ions.
Full text
PDF








Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BABUDIERI B., ZARDI O. Studies on the metabolism of leptospirae. I. Vitamin B12 as a growth factor. Int Z Vitaminforsch Beih. 1961 Feb 20;11:299–309. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ELLINGHAUSEN H. C., Jr, MCCULLOUGH W. G. NUTRITION OF LEPTOSPIRA POMONA AND GROWTH OF 13 OTHER SEROTYPES: A SERUM-FREE MEDIUM EMPLOYING OLEIC ALBUMIN COMPLEX. Am J Vet Res. 1965 Jan;26:39–44. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FULTON J. D., SPOONER D. F. The metabolism of leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae in vitro. Exp Parasitol. 1956 Mar;5(2):154–177. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(56)90012-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HELPRIN J. J., HIATT C. W. The effect of fatty acids on the respiration of Leptospira icterohemorrhagiae. J Infect Dis. 1957 Mar-Apr;100(2):136–140. doi: 10.1093/infdis/100.2.136. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JOHNSON R. C., GARY N. D. NUTRITION OF LEPTOSPIRA POMONA. II. FATTY ACID REQUIREMENTS. J Bacteriol. 1963 May;85:976–982. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.5.976-982.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JOHNSON R. C., GARY N. D. Nutrition of Leptospira pomona. 1. A chemically defined substitute for rabbit serum ultrafiltrate. J Bacteriol. 1962 Mar;83:668–672. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.3.668-672.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JOHNSON R. C., ROGERS P. METABOLISM OF LEPTOSPIRAE. I. UTILIZATION OF AMINO ACIDS AND PURINE, AND PYRIMIDINE BASES. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Sep;107:459–470. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90302-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JOHNSON R. C., WILSON J. B. Nutrition of Leptospira pomona. J Bacteriol. 1960 Sep;80:406–411. doi: 10.1128/jb.80.3.406-411.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LYON R. H., LICHSTEIN H. C., HALL W. H. EFFECT OF TWEEN 80 ON THE GROWTH OF TUBERCLE BACILLI IN AERATED CULTURES. J Bacteriol. 1963 Aug;86:280–284. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.2.280-284.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHNEIDERMAN A., GREENE M. R., SCHIELER L., McCLURE L. E., DUNN M. S. Nutrition of Leptospira canicola. II. A chemically defined basal medium containing purified rabbit serum albumin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1951 Dec;78(3):777–780. doi: 10.3181/00379727-78-19215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STALHEIM O. H., WILSON J. B. ANTIGENICITY AND IMMUNOGENICITY OF LEPTOSPIRES GROWN IN CHEMICALLY CHARACTERIZED MEDIUM. Am J Vet Res. 1964 Jul;25:1277–1280. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STALHEIM O. H., WILSON J. B. CULTIVATION OF LEPTOSPIRAE. I. NUTRITION OF LEPTOSPIRA CANICOLA. J Bacteriol. 1964 Jul;88:48–54. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.1.48-54.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STALHEIM O. H., WILSON J. B. CULTIVATION OF LEPTOSPIRAE. II. GROWTH AND LYSIS IN SYNTHETIC MEDIUM. J Bacteriol. 1964 Jul;88:55–59. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.1.55-59.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stalheim O. H. Leptospiral selection, growth, and virulence in synthetic medium. J Bacteriol. 1966 Oct;92(4):946–951. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.4.946-951.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VOGEL H., HUTNER S. H. Growth of leptospira in defined media. J Gen Microbiol. 1961 Oct;26:223–230. doi: 10.1099/00221287-26-2-223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WORATZ H. Wachstumsversuche mit Fettsäuren an Leptospira canicola. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1957 Aug;169(3-4):269–274. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]