Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1967 May;93(5):1615–1623. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.5.1615-1623.1967

Phosphorylation in Hydrogen Bacteria

Leonard Bongers 1
PMCID: PMC276657  PMID: 4164898

Abstract

The electron-transport system of cell-free extracts obtained from Hydrogenomonas H-20 has been studied with particular reference to phosphorylation associated with the oxyhydrogen reaction. Cell-free preparations of this organism exhibit oxidative phosphorylation with hydrogen and succinate as electron donors. This activity could be uncoupled with a number of agents. Ratios of phosphorylative activity to oxidative activity observed varied from 0.2 to 0.7. Factors affecting the efficiency of phosphorylation were examined. Inhibitor and spectrophotometric studies indicated that phosphorylation with hydrogen as electron donor occurs exclusively at a site in an abbreviated electron transport chain between H2 and cytochrome b. The possible occurrence of a cytochrome b oxidase and the requirement for a quinone are discussed, as well as the correlation between the abbreviated pathway and the energy generation by the cell. Evidence is presented which indicates that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide does not participate in the hydrogen oxidation path which is coupled to adenosine triphosphate formation.

Full text

PDF
1615

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aleem M. I., Nason A. PHOSPHORYLATION COUPLED TO NITRITE OXIDATION BY PARTICLES FROM THE CHEMOAUTOTROPH, NITROBACTER AGILIS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1960 Jun;46(6):763–769. doi: 10.1073/pnas.46.6.763. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BRODIE A. F., BALLANTINE J. Oxidative phosphorylation in fractionated bacterial systems. II. The role of vitamin K. J Biol Chem. 1960 Jan;235:226–231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BRODIE A. F., BALLANTINE J. Oxidative phosphorylation in fractionated bacterial systems. III. Specificity of vitamin K reactivation. J Biol Chem. 1960 Jan;235:232–237. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CHANCE B., WILLIAMS G. R., HOLLUNGER G. Inhibition of electron and energy transfer in mitochondria. I. Effects of Amytal, thiopental, rotenone, progesterone, and methylene glycol. J Biol Chem. 1963 Jan;238:418–431. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. ESTABROOK R. W. Effect of oligomycin on the arsenate and DNP stimulation of mitochondrial oxidations. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1961 Feb 24;4:89–91. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(61)90352-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HAGIHARA B., LARDY H. A. A method for the separation of orthophosphate from other phosphate compounds. J Biol Chem. 1960 Mar;235:889–894. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HEYTLER P. G., PRICHARD W. W. A new class of uncoupling agents--carbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazones. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 May 4;7:272–275. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90189-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HEYTLER P. G. uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation by carbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazones. I. Some characteristics of m-Cl-CCP action on mitochondria and chloroplasts. Biochemistry. 1963 Mar-Apr;2:357–361. doi: 10.1021/bi00902a031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HYNDMAN L. A., BURRIS R. H., WILSON P. W. Properties of hydrogenase from Azotobacter vinelandii. J Bacteriol. 1953 May;65(5):522–531. doi: 10.1128/jb.65.5.522-531.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. JACOBS N. J., WOLIN M. J. Electron-transport system of Vibrio succinogenes. I. Enzymes and cytochromes of electron-transport system. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Jan 1;69:18–28. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91221-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. JACOBS N. J., WOLIN M. J. Electron-transport system of Vibrio succinogenes. II. Inhibition of electron transport by 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Jan 1;69:29–39. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91222-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LARDY H. A., JOHNSON D., McMURRAY W. C. Antibiotics as tools for metabolic studies. I. A survey of toxic antibiotics in respiratory, phosphorylative and glycolytic systems. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1958 Dec;78(2):587–597. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90383-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LESTER R. L., CRANE F. L. The natural occurrence of coenzyme Q and related compounds. J Biol Chem. 1959 Aug;234(8):2169–2175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LIGHTBOWN J. W., JACKSON F. L. Inhibition of cytochrome systems of heart muscle and certain bacteria by the antagonists of dihydrostreptomycin: 2-alkyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxides. Biochem J. 1956 May;63(1):130–137. doi: 10.1042/bj0630130. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Naik M. S., Nicholas D. J. NADH2-benzyl viologen reductase from Azotobacter vinelandii. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Apr 12;118(1):195–197. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6593(66)80157-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. PACKER L., VISHNIAC W. The specificity of a diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked hydrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1955 May;17(1):153–154. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(55)90339-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. PECK H. D., GEST H. Enzymic reduction of pyridine nucleotides by molecular hydrogen. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1954 Dec;15(4):587–588. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(54)90021-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. PECK H. D., Jr Evidence for oxidative phosphorylation during the reduction of sulfate with hydrogen by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. J Biol Chem. 1960 Sep;235:2734–2738. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. REPASKE R. Nutritional requirements for Hydrogenomonas eutropha. J Bacteriol. 1962 Feb;83:418–422. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.2.418-422.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. REPASKE R. The electron transport system of Hydrogenomonas eutropha. I. Diphosphopyridine nucleotide reduction by hydrogen. J Biol Chem. 1962 Apr;237:1351–1355. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. ROSE I. A., OCHOA S. Phosphorylation by particulate preparations of Azotobacter vinelandii. J Biol Chem. 1956 May;220(1):307–314. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Repaske R., Lizotte C. L. The electron transport system of Hydrogenomonas eutropha. II. Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-menadione reductase. J Biol Chem. 1965 Dec;240(12):4774–4779. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Schatz G., Racker E. Partial resolution of the enzymes catalyzing oxidative phosphorylation. VII. Oxidative phosphorylation in the diphosphopyridine nucleotide-cytochrome b segment of the respiratory chain: assay and properties in submitochondrial particles. J Biol Chem. 1966 Mar 25;241(6):1429–1438. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. TANENBAUM S. W. The metabolism of Acetobacter peroxidans. I. Oxidative enzymes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1956 Aug;21(2):335–342. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90017-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES