Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1967 Oct;94(4):1206–1215. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.4.1206-1215.1967

Appendages of Clostridium bifermentans Spores

Leodocia Pope 1, Diane P Yolton 1, L J Rode 1
PMCID: PMC276795  PMID: 6051348

Abstract

Four distinct spore appendage types were detected in an electron microscope survey of 12 strains of Clostridium bifermentans. A smooth tubular appendage and a feather-like appendage are described in detail. In addition, hirsute tubular appendages and small pin-like appendages are depicted. Spores of four strains apparently lack appendages.

Full text

PDF
1206

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. GERHARDT P., RIBI E. ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE EXOSPORIUM ENVELOPING SPORES OF BACILLUS CEREUS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Dec;88:1774–1789. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.6.1774-1789.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hodgkiss W., Ordal Z. J. Morphology of the spore of some strains of Clostridium botulinum type E. J Bacteriol. 1966 May;91(5):2031–2036. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.5.2031-2036.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. KELLENBERGER E., RYTER A., SECHAUD J. Electron microscope study of DNA-containing plasms. II. Vegetative and mature phage DNA as compared with normal bacterial nucleoids in different physiological states. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Nov 25;4(6):671–678. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.6.671. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. MOLLENHAUER H. H. Permanganate fixation of plant cells. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1959 Dec;6:431–436. doi: 10.1083/jcb.6.3.431. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. REYNOLDS E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17:208–212. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Rode L. J., Crawford M. A., Williams M. G. Clostridium spores with ribbon-like appendages. J Bacteriol. 1967 Mar;93(3):1160–1173. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.3.1160-1173.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rode L. J., Williams M. G. Utility of sodium hypochlorite for ultrastructure study of bacterial spore integuments. J Bacteriol. 1966 Dec;92(6):1772–1778. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.6.1772-1778.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. SABATINI D. D., MILLER F., BARRNETT R. J. ALDEHYDE FIXATION FOR MORPHOLOGICAL AND ENZYME HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES WITH THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. J Histochem Cytochem. 1964 Feb;12:57–71. doi: 10.1177/12.2.57. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES