Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1967 Nov;94(5):1394–1399. doi: 10.21236/ad0819931

Experimental Irradiated Arthrospore Vaccine Against Coccidioidomycosis in Mice

James D Pulliam 1, J L Converse 1, E M Snyder 1, J R Esterly 1, E P Lowe 1
PMCID: PMC276837  PMID: 6057797

Abstract

An experimental irradiated (60Co) arthrospore vaccine against coccidioidomycosis protected approximately 75% of mice from death after an intraperitoneal challenge sufficient to kill approximately 90% of the nonimmunized control mice. Although the majority of the immunized mice became infected with Coccidioides immitis, the histologic lesions were substantially less severe than those in the nonimmunized controls, particularly in the pulmonary region. Although arthrospores irradiated with 1, 2, or 3 million roentgens lost their ability to multiply in various laboratory media (probably through interference with cell division), partial conversion to the parasitic phase (spherule) was observed after animal inoculation (rounding out of arthrospores into immature spherules, but without development of endospores). Duration of viability of these structures has yet to be determined.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CASTLEBERRY M. W., CONVERSE J. L., SINSKI J. T., LOWE E. P., PAKES S. P., DELFAVERO J. E. COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS: STUDIES OF CANINE VACCINATION AND THERAPY. J Infect Dis. 1965 Feb;115:41–48. doi: 10.1093/infdis/115.1.41. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CONVERSE J. L., CASTLEBERRY M. W., SNYDER E. M. EXPERIMENTAL VIABLE VACCINE AGAINST PULMONARY COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS IN MONKEYS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Nov;86:1041–1051. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.5.1041-1051.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Castleberry M. W., Converse J. L., Soto P. J., Jr Antibiotic control of tissue reactions in dogs vaccinated with viable cells of Coccidioides immitis. J Bacteriol. 1964 May;87(5):1216–1220. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.5.1216-1220.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Converse J. L., Deauville G. A., Snyder E. M., Ray J. G., Seaquist M. E. Control of Tissue Reactions in Monkeys Vaccinated with Viable Coccidioides immitis by Prevaccination with Killed Coccidioides immitis. J Bacteriol. 1965 Sep;90(3):783–788. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.3.783-788.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FRIEDMAN L., SMITH C. E. Vaccination of mice against Coccidoides immitis. Am Rev Tuberc. 1956 Aug;74(2 Pt 1):245–248. doi: 10.1164/artpd.1956.74.2-1.245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kong Y. M., Savage D. C., Levine H. B. Enhancement of immune responses in mice by a booster injection of Coccidioides spherules. J Immunol. 1965 Dec;95(6):1048–1056. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LEVINE H. B., COBB J. M., SMITH C. E. Immunity to coccidioi-domycosis induced in mice by purified spherule, arthrospore, and mycelial vaccines. Trans N Y Acad Sci. 1960 Apr;22:436–449. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1960.tb00711.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LEVINE H. B., COBB J. M., SMITH C. E. Immunogenicity of spherule-endospore vaccines of Coccidioides immitis for mice. J Immunol. 1961 Aug;87:218–227. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LEVINE H. B., MILLER R. L., SMITH C. E. Influence of vaccination on respiratory coccidiodial disease in cynomolgous monkeys. J Immunol. 1962 Aug;89:242–251. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. PAPPAGIANIS D., LEVINE H. B., SMITH C. E., BERMAN R. J., KOBAYASHI G. S. Immunization of mice with viable Cocidioides immitis. J Immunol. 1961 Jan;86:28–34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. PAPPAGIANIS D., MILLER R. L., SMITH C. E., KOBAYASHI G. S. Response of monkeys to respiratory challenge following subcutaneous inoculation with Coccidioides immitis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1960 Aug;82:244–250. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1960.82.2.244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. PAPPAGIANIS D., SMITH C. E., BERMAN R. J., KOBAYASHI G. S. Experimental subcutaneous coccidioidal infection in the mouse. J Invest Dermatol. 1959 May;32(5):589–598. doi: 10.1038/jid.1959.98. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SINSKI J. T., LOWE E. P., CONANT N. F., HARDIN H. F., CASTLEBERRY M. W., RAY J. G., Jr IMMUNIZATION AGAINST EXPERIMENTAL LETHAL SIMIAN COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS USING WHOLE KILLED ARTHROSPORES AND CELL FRACTION. Mycologia. 1965 May-Jun;57:431–441. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. VOGEL R. A., FETTER B. F., CONANT N. F., LOWE E. P. Preliminary studies on artificial active immunization of guinea pigs against respiratory challenge with Coccidioides immitis. Am Rev Tuberc. 1954 Sep;70(3):498–503. doi: 10.1164/art.1954.70.3.498. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES