Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1964 Apr;87(4):828–831. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.4.828-831.1964

PREFERENTIAL SYNTHESIS OF α-AMYLASE BY BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS IN THE PRESENCE OF 5-METHYL-TRYPTOPHAN1

N E Welker 1,2,2, L Leon Campbell 1,2,2
PMCID: PMC277100  PMID: 14137620

Abstract

Welker, N. E. (Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio), and L. Leon Campbell. Preferential synthesis of α-amylase by Bacillus stearothermophilus in the presence of 5-methyl-tryptophan. J. Bacteriol. 87:828–831. 1964.—Washed-cell suspensions of Bacillus stearothermophilus induced with pure maltose preferentially synthesized α-amylase in the presence of 5-methyl-tryptophan (5-MT). 5-MT did not inhibit the formation of active α-amylase or the incorporation of proline-C14 into α-amylase. In contrast, p-fluorophenylalanine inhibited the formation of active α-amylase by 92% and the incorporation of proline-C14 into the enzyme by 95%. p-Fluorophenylalanine and 5-MT inhibited cellular protein synthesis, as measured by proline-C14 incorporation, by 74 and 72%, respectively.

Full text

PDF
828

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CAMPBELL L. L., MANNING G. B. Thermostable alpha-amylase of Bacillus stearothermophilus. III. Amino acid composition. J Biol Chem. 1961 Nov;236:2962–2965. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. EISENSTADT J. M., KLEIN H. P. Selective formation of alpha-amylase by non-growing cells of Pseudomonas saccharophila. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Oct 21;44:206–208. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91554-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. MOYED H. S. False feedback inhibition: inhibition of tryptophan biosynthesis by 5-methyltryptophan. J Biol Chem. 1960 Apr;235:1098–1102. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. RICHMOND M. H. The effect of amino acid analogues on growth and protein synthesis in microorganisms. Bacteriol Rev. 1962 Dec;26:398–420. doi: 10.1128/br.26.4.398-420.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. RICKENBERG H. V., LESTER G. The preferential synthesis of beta-galactosidase in Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1955 Oct;13(2):279–284. doi: 10.1099/00221287-13-2-279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. TRUDINGER P. A., COHEN G. N. The effect of 4-methyltryptophan on growth and enzyme systems of Escherichia coli. Biochem J. 1956 Mar;62(3):488–491. doi: 10.1042/bj0620488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. TURNOCK G., WILD D. G. Accumulation of ribonucleic acid in Escherichia coli due to the action of 5-methyl tryptophan. Nature. 1963 Feb 9;197:597–598. doi: 10.1038/197597a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. WELKER N. E., CAMPBELL L. L. EFFECT OF CARBON SOURCES ON FORMATION OF ALPHA-AMYLASE BY BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Oct;86:681–686. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.4.681-686.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. WELKER N. E., CAMPBELL L. L. INDUCED BIOSYNTHESIS OF ALPHA-AMYLASE BY GROWING CULTURES OF BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Dec;86:1196–1201. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.6.1196-1201.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. WELKER N. E., CAMPBELL L. L. INDUCTION OF ALPHA-AMYLASE OF BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS BY MALTODEXTRINS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Oct;86:687–691. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.4.687-691.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. YANAGISAWA K. Preferential synthesis of beta-galactosidase after amino acid starvation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Sep 25;9:84–87. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90092-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES