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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1969 Feb;62(2):333–336. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.2.333

TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF dl-19-NOR-16,17-DEHYDROPROGESTERONE

Sol J Daum 1,2, Robert L Clarke 1,2, Sydney Archer 1,2, William S Johnson 1,2
PMCID: PMC277793  PMID: 5256214

Abstract

dl-2-(7,11-Dimethyl-3,7,11 - trans,trans-dodecatrienyl)-3-methyl-cyclopent-2-enol was prepared by reduction of the corresponding ketone. This tetraenol, on treatment with trifluoroacetic acid, underwent stereoselective cyclization to give dl-3,17-dimethyl-A-nor-D-homoestra-3,16-diene. This tetracyclic material was readily converted, by oxidative cleavage to the bicyclic triketo aldehyde followed by a double aldol cyclization, into dl-19-nor-16,17-dehydroprogesterone.

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