Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1962 Aug;84(2):217–227. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.2.217-227.1962

PERMEABILITY AND METABOLISM OF LACTOSE IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA

G Lester a,1, D Azzena a,2, O Hechter a
PMCID: PMC277840  PMID: 14464364

Abstract

Lester, G. (Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury, Mass.), D. Azzena, and O. Hechter. Permeability and metabolism of lactose in Neurospora crassa. J. Bacteriol. 84:217–227. 1962.—Germinated conidia of Neurospora crassa suspended in buffer take up lactose, and this uptake can be attributed to the intracellular accumulation and to the metabolism of lactose. The former process predominates initially, and the latter after a few hours of incubation. The accumulation of lactose appears to be mediated by a very specific transport system, which can bring about intracellular concentrations that greatly exceed the external concentration of lactose. Both the influx and efflux of lactose appear to be dependent on metabolic energy, since azide and low temperature inhibit these events. The steroid hormone 11-deoxycorticosterone also reduces the uptake and prevents the accumulation of lactose. The metabolism of lactose was clearly demonstrated, but the pathway(s) of metabolism was not defined. The amount of β-galactosidase activity extractable from the cells was insufficient to be solely responsible for the initial step in lactose metabolism. The present studies are discussed in relationship to ion permeability and lactose metabolism in N. crassa, and to galactoside permeability in Escherichia coli.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BERNAERTS M. J., DE LEY J. 3-Ketoglycosides, new intermediates in the bacterial catabolism of disaccharides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Dec;30(3):661–662. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90130-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BERNAERTS M. J., DE LEY J. The catabolism of lactose and lactobionate by Corynebacterium simplex. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1957;23(3-4):333–344. doi: 10.1007/BF02545885. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BUTTIN G., COHEN G. N., MONOD J., RICKENBERG H. V. La galactoside-perméase d'Escherichia coli. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1956 Dec;91(6):829–857. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. COHEN G. N., MONOD J. Bacterial permeases. Bacteriol Rev. 1957 Sep;21(3):169–194. doi: 10.1128/br.21.3.169-194.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HAMMOND J., Jr Maintenance of grafted rabbit luteal tissue. Nature. 1952 Feb 23;169(4295):330–331. doi: 10.1038/169330b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HORECKER B. L., THOMAS J., MONOD J. Galactose transport in Escherichia coli. I. General properties as studied in a galactokinaseless mutant. J Biol Chem. 1960 Jun;235:1580–1585. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LANDMAN O. E., BONNER D. M. Neurospora lactase. I. Properties of lactase preparations from a lactose utilizing and a lactose non-utilizing strain. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1952 Dec;41(2):253–265. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(52)90454-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LANDMAN O. E. Neurospora lactase. II. Enzyme formation in the standard strain. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1954 Sep;52(1):93–109. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(54)90092-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LESTER G. Some aspects of tryptophan synthetase formation in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1961 Jun;81:964–973. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.6.964-973.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LESTER G. The beta-galactosidase of lactose mutants of Escherichia coli, K-12. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1952 Oct;40(2):390–401. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(52)90127-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lester G., Hechter O. DISSOCIATION OF RUBIDIUM UPTAKE BY NEUROSPORA CRASSA INTO ENTRY AND BINDING PHASES. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Nov 15;44(11):1141–1149. doi: 10.1073/pnas.44.11.1141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lester G., Hechter O. THE RELATIONSHIP OF SODIUM, POTASSIUM, AND DEOXYCORTICOSTERONE IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1959 Dec;45(12):1792–1801. doi: 10.1073/pnas.45.12.1792. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. OPIENSKA-BLAUTH J., MADECKA-BORKOWSKA I., BORKOWSKI T. Comparative studies on the metabolism of lactose, glucose and galactose in liquid cultures of E. coli. Nature. 1952 May 10;169(4306):798–799. doi: 10.1038/169798a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. RICKENBERG H. V., YANOFSKY C., BONNER D. M. Enzymatic deadaptation. J Bacteriol. 1953 Dec;66(6):683–687. doi: 10.1128/jb.66.6.683-687.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES