Binding was evaluated based on the fractional changes in the fluorescence emission of the BIQ (■, □) or BIQPEP (●,○) reporter constructs. Binding experiments were performed in the presence of ~250 µM free Ca2+ (filled symbols) or 3 mM BAPTA (empty symbols). Apparent Kd values derived from fits of these (solid lines) and similar data to a hyperbolic binding equation are listed in Table 1. Fluorescent reporter concentrations were 25–100 nM. The standard experimental buffer contained 25 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 100 mM KCl, 100 µg/mL BSA, 25 µM TPEN, and other components as specified. The fitted Fmin value for binding of Ca2+-free CaM to BIQPEP is 0.55±0.07. This is not different from the value of 0.56±0.07 derived for the Ca2+-free CaM complex with BIQ.