Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1962 Jun;83(6):1347–1355. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.6.1347-1355.1962

PATHOGENICITY AND IMMUNOGENICITY OF STREPTOMYCIN-DEPENDENT MUTANTS OF BRUCELLA

Ellen M Simon 1, David T Berman 1
PMCID: PMC279459  PMID: 13913089

Abstract

Simon, Ellen M. (University of Wisconsin, Madison) and David T. Berman. Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of streptomycin-dependent mutants of Brucella. J. Bacteriol. 83:1347–1355. 1962.—Streptomycin-dependent (Sd) mutants of Brucella suis and B. abortus were avirulent for guinea pigs whether selected in the presence of streptomycin only or streptomycin and normal or immune serum. Administration of large quantities of streptomycin to guinea pigs increased the numbers of organisms which could be recovered, but did not cause the development of progressive infections. Vaccination with Sd mutants of B. abortus diminished the pathological response of guinea pigs infected with a large challenge dose of virulent B. abortus, but equal numbers of organisms were recovered from vaccinated animals and unvaccinated controls. Vaccination with Sd mutants of B. suis protected some guinea pigs from small challenge doses. Immunization by multiple injections or by one injection plus streptomycin was superior to a single inoculation of organisms.

Full text

PDF
1347

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BAKER E. D., PIRAINO F., RUEDY D. A survey of swine brucellosis and leptospirosis in Wisconsin. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1959 May 15;134(10):440–442. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BUNNELL D. E., BAY W. W., HUTCHINGS L. M. Studies on the vaccination of swine against brucellosis. Am J Vet Res. 1953 Apr;14(51):164–171. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Braun W. The Effect of Serum upon Dissociation in Brucella abortus: A Demonstration of the Role of Selective Environments in Bacterial Variation. J Bacteriol. 1946 Aug;52(2):243–249. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CARPENTER C. M., NAYLOR-FOOTE A. W., TAPLIN G. V., LAWRENCE C. A., DRAKE C. L. Preliminary report on vaccines prepared from gamma-irradiated Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Brucella suis. Am Rev Tuberc. 1959 Mar;79(3):374–377. doi: 10.1164/artpd.1959.79.3.374. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DUBOS R. J., PIERCE C. H., SCHAEFER W. B. Antituberculous immunity induced in mice by vaccination with living cultures of attenuated tubercle bacilli. J Exp Med. 1953 Feb 1;97(2):207–220. doi: 10.1084/jem.97.2.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. ELBERG S. S., FAUNCE K., Jr Immunization against Brucella infection. VI. Immunity conferred on goats by a nondependent mutant from a streptomycin-dependent mutant strain of Brucella melitensis. J Bacteriol. 1957 Feb;73(2):211–217. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.2.211-217.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ELBERG S. S., HENDERSON D. W., HERZBERG M., PEACOCK S. Immunization against Brucella infection. IV. Response of monkeys to injection of a streptomycin-dependent strain of Brucella melitensis. J Bacteriol. 1955 Jun;69(6):643–648. doi: 10.1128/jb.69.6.643-648.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. ELBERG S. S. Immunization against Brucella infection. 7. Immunological and epidemiological studies in Cordoba, Spain. Bull World Health Organ. 1959;20:1033–1052. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. ELBERG S. S., MEYER K. F. Caprine immunization against brucellosis; a summary of experiments on the isolation, properties and behaviour of a vaccine strain. Bull World Health Organ. 1958;19(4):711–724. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. ELBERG S., HERZBERG M., SCHNEIDER P., SILVERMAN S. J., MEYER K. F. Studies on the immunization of guinea pigs and mice to Brucella infection by means of the "native antigen". J Immunol. 1951 Jul;67(1):1–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. GOLDSTEIN A. The origin of streptomycin-dependent variants of Escherichia coli. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1954 Nov;112(3):326–340. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HASHIMOTO T., SEKINE O. [Influence of streptomycin administration on the pathogenicity of streptomycin-dependent tubercle bacilli inoculated into the guinea pig. I]. Kekkaku. 1957 Mar;32(3):153–157. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HASHIMOTO T. [Experimental studies on the mechanism of infection and immunity in tuberculosis from the standpoint of analysis of streptomycin dependent tubercle bacilli. 4. Immunization against tuberculosis in guinea pigs with a streptomycin-dependent mutant]. Kekkaku. 1955 Dec;30(12):707–711. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. HERZBERG M., ELBERG S. S. Immunization against brucella infection. III. Response of mice and guinea pigs to injection of viable and nonviable suspensions of a streptomycin-dependent mutant of Brucella malitensis. J Bacteriol. 1955 Apr;69(4):432–435. doi: 10.1128/jb.69.4.432-435.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. HERZBERG M., ELBERG S. S., MEYER K. F. Immunization against brucella infection. II. Effectiveness of a streptomycin-dependent strain of brucella melitensis. J Bacteriol. 1953 Nov;66(5):600–605. doi: 10.1128/jb.66.5.600-605.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. HERZBERG M., ELBERG S. Immunization against brucella infection. I. Isolation and characterization of a streptomycin-dependent mutant. J Bacteriol. 1953 Nov;66(5):585–599. doi: 10.1128/jb.66.5.585-599.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. HONDA T. The study on the distribution of the streptomycin in each organ at intramuscular injection-; particulary concerning the streptomycin concentration in various lesions of the experimental pulmonary tuberculosis. Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med. 1952 Oct;4(1):1–11. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. JACOTOT H., VALLEE A. Etude expérimentale d'une brucelle streptomycino-dépendante dérivée de la souche B 19 (souche Olitzki). Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1959 Apr;96(4):481–484. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. JONES L. M., THOMSON P. D., ALTON G. G. Immunity against Brucella infection in guinea pigs produced by three different vaccines. J Comp Pathol. 1958 Oct;68(4):416–427. doi: 10.1016/s0368-1742(58)80047-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. JONES L. M., THOMSON P. D., ALTON G. G. [Production of immunity against experimental Br. melitensis infection in goats; a comparison of two killed and one living vaccine]. J Comp Pathol. 1958 Jul;68(3):274–287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. MARKENSON J., SULITZEANU D., OLITZKI A. L. Immunizing properties of insoluble cell material derived from Brucella. Nature. 1959 Jun 13;183(4676):1693–1693. doi: 10.1038/1831693a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. MINGLE C. K. Brucellosis, in livestock: control and eradication. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1958 Jun 3;70(3):557–563. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb35411.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. McCULLOUGH N. B. Human brucellosis, with special reference to the disease in the United States. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1958 Jun 3;70(3):541–556. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb35410.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. McNUTT S. H. Swine losses. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1959 Feb 1;134(3):132–134. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Miller C. P., Bohnhoff M. Two Streptomycin-resistant Variants of Meningococcus. J Bacteriol. 1947 Oct;54(4):467–481. doi: 10.1128/jb.54.4.467-481.1947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. OLITZKI A. L., OLITZKI Z. Pathogenicity and antigenicity of streptomycin dependent mutants of Vibrio comma (types: Inaba and Ogawa). Exp Med Surg. 1955;13(4):332–338. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. OLITZKI A. L., SZENBERG E. Toxicity, infectivity and antigenicity of a streptomycin dependent mutant of Brucella abortus, strain 19. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1953 Mar;82(3):539–541. doi: 10.3181/00379727-82-20172. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. SCHIOTT C. R. Distribution of dihydrostreptomycin in the organism. I. Experimental studies on healthy guinea-pigs. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1953;33(1):92–105. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. SCHIOTT C. R. Distribution of dihydrostreptomycin in the organism. II. Experimental studies on the distribution in acute and chronic inflammatory processes. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1953;33(1):106–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. SENECA H., IDES D. The effect of antibiotics on spermatozoa in vitro, spermatogenesis and their concentration in testicular tissues. J Urol. 1953 Dec;70(6):947–958. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)68011-X. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. VERSHILOVA P. A. The use of live vaccine for vaccination of human beings against brucellosis in the USSR. Bull World Health Organ. 1961;24:85–89. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES