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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Intelligence. 2009 Nov 1;37(6):529–534. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2008.12.001

Table 2.

The association between cognition and incident coronary heart disease (CHD).

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
“General” factor 1.17 (1.01–1.37)* 1.27 (1.06–1.53)* 1.22 (1.01–1.46)* 1.10 (0.95–1.27)
Memory 1.00 (0.861.16) 1.00 (0.861.17) 0.98 (0.831.14) 0.97 (0.831.13)
AH4-I (reasoning) 1.24 (1.071.44)* 1.36 (1.141.62)* 1.32 (1.111.57)* 1.26 (1.061.52)*
Mill Hill (vocabulary) 1.21 (1.051.39)* 1.32 (1.121.55)* 1.29 (1.091.52)* 1.24 (1.041.47)*
Phonemic fluency 1.10 (0.941.29) 1.12 (0.951.32) 1.09 (0.931.28) 1.06 (0.901.24)
Semantic fluency 1.04 (0.891.21) 1.05 (0.891.24) 1.02 (0.861.20) 0.98 (0.831.16)
*

p<0.05

Model 1: adjusted for age and sex.

Model 2: model 1 + employment grade, education and marital status.

Model 3: model 2 + diabetes, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, medication for cardiovascular disease.

Model 4: model 3 + smoking, alcohol consumption, fruit and vegetable consumption, hours of moderate and vigorous physical activity.