Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1988 Jun;85(12):4451–4454. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4451

HLA class I molecules are associated with CD1a heavy chains on normal human thymus cells.

M Amiot 1, H Dastot 1, L Degos 1, J Dausset 1, A Bernard 1, L Boumsell 1
PMCID: PMC280447  PMID: 2454469

Abstract

The molecules encoded by the major histocompatibility complex play a pivotal role in regulatory interactions between cells of the immune system, which can result in the activation and function of T cells. The function of the CD1 molecules, which are homologous to the major histocompatibility complex-encoded molecules but are encoded on human chromosome 1, is not known. HLA class I molecules and CD1a heavy chains share the ability to associate with several different cell-surface molecules. We show here, by several technical approaches, that HLA class I molecules are associated with CD1a heavy chains on the surface of normal thymus cells. The functional significance of this association during T-cell differentiation is discussed.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Acuto O., Meuer S. C., Hodgdon J. C., Schlossman S. F., Reinherz E. L. Peptide variability exists within alpha and beta subunits of the T cell receptor for antigen. J Exp Med. 1983 Oct 1;158(4):1368–1373. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.4.1368. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Amiot M., Bernard A., Raynal B., Knapp W., Deschildre C., Boumsell L. Heterogeneity of the first cluster of differentiation: characterization and epitopic mapping of three CD1 molecules on normal human thymus cells. J Immunol. 1986 Mar 1;136(5):1752–1758. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Amiot M., Dastot H., Fabbi M., Degos L., Bernard A., Boumsell L. Intermolecular complexes between three human CD1 molecules on normal thymus cells. Immunogenetics. 1988;27(3):187–195. doi: 10.1007/BF00346585. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Amiot M., Dastot H., Schmid M., Bernard A., Boumsell L. Analysis of CD1 molecules on thymus cells and leukemic T lymphoblasts identifies discrete phenotypes and reveals that CD1 intermolecular complexes are observed only on normal cells. Blood. 1987 Sep;70(3):676–685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bernabeu C., van de Rijn M., Lerch P. G., Terhorst C. P. Beta 2-microglobulin from serum associates with MHC class I antigens on the surface of cultured cells. Nature. 1984 Apr 12;308(5960):642–645. doi: 10.1038/308642a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bushkin Y., Posnett D. N., Pernis B., Wang C. Y. A new HLA-linked T cell membrane molecule, related to the beta chain of the clonotypic receptor, is associated with T3. J Exp Med. 1986 Aug 1;164(2):458–473. doi: 10.1084/jem.164.2.458. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Calabi F., Milstein C. A novel family of human major histocompatibility complex-related genes not mapping to chromosome 6. Nature. 1986 Oct 9;323(6088):540–543. doi: 10.1038/323540a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cotner T., Mashimo H., Kung P. C., Goldstein G., Strominger J. L. Human T cell surface antigens bearing a structural relationship to HLA antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3858–3862. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3858. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Due C., Simonsen M., Olsson L. The major histocompatibility complex class I heavy chain as a structural subunit of the human cell membrane insulin receptor: implications for the range of biological functions of histocompatibility antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(16):6007–6011. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.16.6007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Feizi T. Demonstration by monoclonal antibodies that carbohydrate structures of glycoproteins and glycolipids are onco-developmental antigens. Nature. 1985 Mar 7;314(6006):53–57. doi: 10.1038/314053a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kahn-Perles B., Boyer C., Arnold B., Sanderson A. R., Ferrier P., Lemonnier F. A. Acquisition of HLA class I W6/32 defined antigenic determinant by heavy chains from different species following association with bovine beta 2-microglobulin. J Immunol. 1987 Apr 1;138(7):2190–2196. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kefford R. F., Calabi F., Fearnley I. M., Burrone O. R., Milstein C. Serum beta 2-microglobulin binds to a T-cell differentiation antigen and increases its expression. Nature. 1984 Apr 12;308(5960):641–642. doi: 10.1038/308641a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Knowles R. W., Bodmer W. F. A monoclonal antibody recognizing a human thymus leukemia-like antigen associated with beta 2-microglobulin. Eur J Immunol. 1982 Aug;12(8):676–681. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830120810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Krangel M. S., Bierer B. E., Devlin P., Clabby M., Strominger J. L., McLean J., Brenner M. B. T3 glycoprotein is functional although structurally distinct on human T-cell receptor gamma T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(11):3817–3821. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.11.3817. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lafuse W., Edidin M. Influence of the mouse major histocompatibility complex, H-2, on liver adenylate cyclase activity and on glucagon binding to liver cell membranes. Biochemistry. 1980 Jan 8;19(1):49–54. doi: 10.1021/bi00542a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ledbetter J. A., Tsu T. T., Clark E. A. Covalent association between human thymus leukemia-like antigens and CD8(Tp32) molecules. J Immunol. 1985 Jun;134(6):4250–4254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Martin L. H., Calabi F., Milstein C. Isolation of CD1 genes: a family of major histocompatibility complex-related differentiation antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):9154–9158. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.23.9154. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. McMichael A. J., Pilch J. R., Galfré G., Mason D. Y., Fabre J. W., Milstein C. A human thymocyte antigen defined by a hybrid myeloma monoclonal antibody. Eur J Immunol. 1979 Mar;9(3):205–210. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830090307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Olive D., Dubreuil P., Mawas C. Two distinct TL-like molecular subsets defined by monoclonal antibodies on the surface of human thymocytes with different expression on leukemia lines. Immunogenetics. 1984;20(3):253–264. doi: 10.1007/BF00364207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Parham P., Barnstable C. J., Bodmer W. F. Use of a monoclonal antibody (W6/32) in structural studies of HLA-A,B,C, antigens. J Immunol. 1979 Jul;123(1):342–349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schreiber A. B., Schlessinger J., Edidin M. Interaction between major histocompatibility complex antigens and epidermal growth factor receptors on human cells. J Cell Biol. 1984 Feb;98(2):725–731. doi: 10.1083/jcb.98.2.725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Snow P. M., Van de Rijn M., Terhorst C. Association between the human thymic differentiation antigens T6 and T8. Eur J Immunol. 1985 May;15(5):529–532. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150520. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. van de Rijn M., Lerch P. G., Knowles R. W., Terhorst C. The thymic differentiation markers T6 and M241 are two unusual MHC class I antigens. J Immunol. 1983 Aug;131(2):851–855. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES