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. 2009 Sep 13;162(2):479–489. doi: 10.1007/s00442-009-1454-2

Table 3.

ANOVA indicating the statistical significance of factors that influence decomposition of leaf litter in litter mixtures

df After 7 months of incubation After 14 months of incubation
MS F P r 2 MS F P r 2
Species (S) 7 25,028 1,002.3 <0.00001 0.860 20,321 481.2 <0.0001 0.670
Forest type (F) 1 3,650 146.1 <0.00001 0.018 19,851 470.1 <0.0001 0.094
Other species (O) 7 41 1.6 0.1203 0.001 231 5.5 <0.0001 0.008
S × F 7 25 1.0 0.4283 0.001 131 3.1 0.003 0.004
S × O 49 31 1.2 0.1370 0.007 54 1.3 0.099 0.012
O × F 7 33 1.3 0.2460 0.001 55 1.3 0.25 0.002
S × O × F 49 32 1.2 0.0921 0.008 48 1.1 0.25 0.011
Blocking term 14 69 2.76 0.0005 0.005 428 10.1 <0.0001 0.028
Residualsa 808/858 25 42

The explanatory variables were the identity of the species measured (Species), the forest type (Forest), the identity of the other species in the mixture (Other species), and a blocking term reflecting the hierarchical sampling design. Statistically significant effects are shown in bold. The relative importance of a factor is expressed as its sum of squares as a proportion of the total sum of squares (r 2)

aDifferent df for the two incubation periods because the numbers of bags not recovered from the field differed between collections