Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1993 Sep;61(9):3942–3951. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.9.3942-3951.1993

Expression of the Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin is inhibited by a locus that encodes an ATP-binding cassette homolog.

S K Highlander 1, E A Wickersham 1, O Garza 1, G M Weinstock 1
PMCID: PMC281098  PMID: 8359916

Abstract

Multicopy and single-copy chromosomal fusions between the Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin regulatory region and the Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase gene have been constructed. These fusions were used as reporters to identify and isolate regulators of leukotoxin expression from a P. haemolytica cosmid library. A cosmid clone, which inhibited leukotoxin expression from multicopy and single-copy protein fusions, was isolated and found to contain the complete leukotoxin gene cluster plus additional upstream sequences. The locus responsible for inhibition of expression from leukotoxin-beta-galactosidase fusions was mapped within these upstream sequences, by transposon mutagenesis with Tn5, and its DNA sequence was determined. The inhibitory activity was found to be associated with a predicted 440-amino-acid reading frame (lapA) that lies within a four-gene arginine transport locus. LapA is predicted to be the nucleotide-binding component of this transport system and shares homology with the Clp family of proteases.

Full text

PDF
3942

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blight M. A., Holland I. B. Structure and function of haemolysin B,P-glycoprotein and other members of a novel family of membrane translocators. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Jun;4(6):873–880. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb00660.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Betlach M. C., Boyer H. W. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. I. Ampicillin-resistant derivatives of the plasmid pMB9. Gene. 1977;2(2):75–93. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(77)90074-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Casadaban M. J. Transposition and fusion of the lac genes to selected promoters in Escherichia coli using bacteriophage lambda and Mu. J Mol Biol. 1976 Jul 5;104(3):541–555. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90119-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chang Y. F., Young R., Post D., Struck D. K. Identification and characterization of the Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin. Infect Immun. 1987 Oct;55(10):2348–2354. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.10.2348-2354.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chang Y. F., Young R., Struck D. K. Cloning and characterization of a hemolysin gene from Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) pleuropneumoniae. DNA. 1989 Nov;8(9):635–647. doi: 10.1089/dna.1.1989.8.635. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cruz W. T., Young R., Chang Y. F., Struck D. K. Deletion analysis resolves cell-binding and lytic domains of the Pasteurella leukotoxin. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Nov;4(11):1933–1939. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb02042.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eraso J. M., Weinstock G. M. Anaerobic control of colicin E1 production. J Bacteriol. 1992 Aug;174(15):5101–5109. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.15.5101-5109.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Frey J., van den Bosch H., Segers R., Nicolet J. Identification of a second hemolysin (HlyII) in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 1 and expression of the gene in Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1992 Apr;60(4):1671–1676. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.4.1671-1676.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Friedman A. M., Long S. R., Brown S. E., Buikema W. J., Ausubel F. M. Construction of a broad host range cosmid cloning vector and its use in the genetic analysis of Rhizobium mutants. Gene. 1982 Jun;18(3):289–296. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90167-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Frischauf A. M., Lehrach H., Poustka A., Murray N. Lambda replacement vectors carrying polylinker sequences. J Mol Biol. 1983 Nov 15;170(4):827–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80190-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gottesman S., Clark W. P., Maurizi M. R. The ATP-dependent Clp protease of Escherichia coli. Sequence of clpA and identification of a Clp-specific substrate. J Biol Chem. 1990 May 15;265(14):7886–7893. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Higgins C. F., Ames G. F. Two periplasmic transport proteins which interact with a common membrane receptor show extensive homology: complete nucleotide sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6038–6042. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6038. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Higgins C. F., Hiles I. D., Salmond G. P., Gill D. R., Downie J. A., Evans I. J., Holland I. B., Gray L., Buckel S. D., Bell A. W. A family of related ATP-binding subunits coupled to many distinct biological processes in bacteria. Nature. 1986 Oct 2;323(6087):448–450. doi: 10.1038/323448a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Highlander S. K., Chidambaram M., Engler M. J., Weinstock G. M. DNA sequence of the Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin gene cluster. DNA. 1989 Jan-Feb;8(1):15–28. doi: 10.1089/dna.1.1989.8.15. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Highlander S. K., Engler M. J., Weinstock G. M. Secretion and expression of the Pasteurella haemolytica Leukotoxin. J Bacteriol. 1990 May;172(5):2343–2350. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.5.2343-2350.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Isberg R. R., Syvanen M. Replicon fusions promoted by the inverted repeats of Tn5. The right repeat is an insertion sequence. J Mol Biol. 1981 Jul 25;150(1):15–32. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90322-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kühnau S., Reyes M., Sievertsen A., Shuman H. A., Boos W. The activities of the Escherichia coli MalK protein in maltose transport, regulation, and inducer exclusion can be separated by mutations. J Bacteriol. 1991 Apr;173(7):2180–2186. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.7.2180-2186.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lo R. Y., Shewen P. E., Strathdee C. A., Greer C. N. Cloning and expression of the leukotoxin gene of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 in Escherichia coli K-12. Infect Immun. 1985 Dec;50(3):667–671. doi: 10.1128/iai.50.3.667-671.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lo R. Y., Strathdee C. A., Shewen P. E. Nucleotide sequence of the leukotoxin genes of Pasteurella haemolytica A1. Infect Immun. 1987 Sep;55(9):1987–1996. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.9.1987-1996.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mimura C. S., Holbrook S. R., Ames G. F. Structural model of the nucleotide-binding conserved component of periplasmic permeases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jan 1;88(1):84–88. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.1.84. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ostrow K. S., Silhavy T. J., Garrett S. cis-acting sites required for osmoregulation of ompF expression in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1986 Dec;168(3):1165–1171. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.3.1165-1171.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Parsell D. A., Sanchez Y., Stitzel J. D., Lindquist S. Hsp104 is a highly conserved protein with two essential nucleotide-binding sites. Nature. 1991 Sep 19;353(6341):270–273. doi: 10.1038/353270a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rao N. N., Torriani A. Molecular aspects of phosphate transport in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Jul;4(7):1083–1090. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb00682.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Reyes M., Shuman H. A. Overproduction of MalK protein prevents expression of the Escherichia coli mal regulon. J Bacteriol. 1988 Oct;170(10):4598–4602. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.10.4598-4602.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Shewen P. E., Wilkie B. N. Cytotoxin of Pasteurella haemolytica acting on bovine leukocytes. Infect Immun. 1982 Jan;35(1):91–94. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.1.91-94.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Squires C., Squires C. L. The Clp proteins: proteolysis regulators or molecular chaperones? J Bacteriol. 1992 Feb;174(4):1081–1085. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.4.1081-1085.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Strathdee C. A., Lo R. Y. Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and characterization of genes encoding the secretion function of the Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin determinant. J Bacteriol. 1989 Feb;171(2):916–928. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.2.916-928.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Strathdee C. A., Lo R. Y. Extensive homology between the leukotoxin of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 and the alpha-hemolysin of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1987 Dec;55(12):3233–3236. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.12.3233-3236.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Strathdee C. A., Lo R. Y. Regulation of expression of the Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin determinant. J Bacteriol. 1989 Nov;171(11):5955–5962. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.11.5955-5962.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Walker J. E., Saraste M., Runswick M. J., Gay N. J. Distantly related sequences in the alpha- and beta-subunits of ATP synthase, myosin, kinases and other ATP-requiring enzymes and a common nucleotide binding fold. EMBO J. 1982;1(8):945–951. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01276.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Weisemann J. M., Funk C., Weinstock G. M. Measurement of in vivo expression of the recA gene of Escherichia coli by using lacZ gene fusions. J Bacteriol. 1984 Oct;160(1):112–121. doi: 10.1128/jb.160.1.112-121.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. de Bruijn F. J., Lupski J. R. The use of transposon Tn5 mutagenesis in the rapid generation of correlated physical and genetic maps of DNA segments cloned into multicopy plasmids--a review. Gene. 1984 Feb;27(2):131–149. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90135-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES