Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1993 Oct;61(10):4375–4381. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.10.4375-4381.1993

Expression and secretion of an Arthrobacter dextranase in the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii.

S Kubo 1, H Kubota 1, Y Ohnishi 1, T Morita 1, T Matsuya 1, A Matsushiro 1
PMCID: PMC281169  PMID: 8406828

Abstract

We have constructed a plasmid to express and secrete dextranase in the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii. The dextranase gene from Arthrobacter sp. strain CB-8 was linked to a promoter and a DNA sequence encoding the signal peptide of Streptococcus downei glucosyltransferase I (gtfI) followed by the Escherichia coli rrnBt1t2 terminator and inserted in the shuttle vector pVA838. S. gordonii transformed with this plasmid (pMNK-4) expressed and secreted mature Arthrobacter dextranase. The transformant was found to repress the firm adherence of water-insoluble glucan in a coculture experiment with cariogenic bacteria, Streptococcus sobrinus, in the presence of sucrose. Such genetically engineered oral bacteria could provide a therapy to prevent dental caries.

Full text

PDF
4375

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Appelbaum B., Golub E., Holt S. C., Rosan B. In vitro studies of dental plaque formation: adsorption of oral streptococci to hydroxyaptite. Infect Immun. 1979 Aug;25(2):717–728. doi: 10.1128/iai.25.2.717-728.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Block P. L., Dooley C. L., Howe E. E. The retardation of spontaneous periodontal disease and the prevention of caries in hamsters with dextranase. J Periodontol. 1969 Feb;40(2):105–110. doi: 10.1902/jop.1969.40.2.105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brosius J., Dull T. J., Sleeter D. D., Noller H. F. Gene organization and primary structure of a ribosomal RNA operon from Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1981 May 15;148(2):107–127. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90508-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Caldwell R. C., Sandham H. J., Mann W. V., Jr, Finn S. B., Formicola A. J. 1. The effect of a dextranase mouthwash on dental plaque in young adults and children. J Am Dent Assoc. 1971 Jan;82(1):124–131. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1971.0023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ebisu S., Misaki A., Kato K., Kotani S. The structure of water-insoluble glucans of cariogenic Streptococcus mutans, formed in the absence and presence of dextranase. Carbohydr Res. 1974 Dec;38:374–381. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)82375-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ferretti J. J., Gilpin M. L., Russell R. R. Nucleotide sequence of a glucosyltransferase gene from Streptococcus sobrinus MFe28. J Bacteriol. 1987 Sep;169(9):4271–4278. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.9.4271-4278.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fitzgerald R. J., Spinell D. M., Stoudt T. H. Enzymatic removal of artificial plaques. Arch Oral Biol. 1968 Jan;13(1):125–128. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(68)90042-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gibbons R. J., van Houte J. Dental caries. Annu Rev Med. 1975;26:121–136. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.26.020175.001005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Guggenheim B. Extracellular polysaccharides and microbial plaque. Int Dent J. 1970 Dec;20(4):657–678. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hamada S., Mizuno J., Murayama Y., Ooshima Y., Masuda N. Effect of dextranase on the extracellular polysaccharide synthesis of Streptococcus mutans; chemical and scanning electron microscopy studies. Infect Immun. 1975 Dec;12(6):1415–1425. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.6.1415-1425.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hamada S., Ooshima T., Masuda N., Mizuno J., Sobue S. Inhibition of rat dental caries by dextranase from a strain of Spicaria violacea. Jpn J Microbiol. 1976 Aug;20(4):321–330. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1976.tb00994.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hamada S., Slade H. D. Biology, immunology, and cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans. Microbiol Rev. 1980 Jun;44(2):331–384. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.2.331-384.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hamada S., Torii M. Effect of sucrose in culture media on the location of glucosyltransferase of Streptococcus mutans and cell adherence to glass surfaces. Infect Immun. 1978 Jun;20(3):592–599. doi: 10.1128/iai.20.3.592-599.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hoffman S., Tow H. D., Cole J. S., 3rd Scanning electron microscope studies of dextranase-treated plaque streptococci. J Dent Res. 1973 May-Jun;52(3):551–557. doi: 10.1177/00220345730520032901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Inouye M., Halegoua S. Secretion and membrane localization of proteins in Escherichia coli. CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1980;7(4):339–371. doi: 10.3109/10409238009105465. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Keyes P. H., Hicks M. A., Goldman M., McCabe R. M., Fitzgerald R. J. 3. Dispersion of dextranous bacterial plaques on human teeth with dextranase. J Am Dent Assoc. 1971 Jan;82(1):136–141. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1971.0016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Koga T., Inoue M. Effects of dextranases on cell adherence, glucan-film formation and glucan synthesis by Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase. Arch Oral Biol. 1979;24(3):191–198. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(79)90139-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LeBlanc D. J., Hassell F. P. Transformation of Streptococcus sanguis Challis by plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Streptococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):347–355. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.347-355.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Macrina F. L., Tobian J. A., Jones K. R., Evans R. P., Clewell D. B. A cloning vector able to replicate in Escherichia coli and Streptococcus sanguis. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):345–353. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90025-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Minah G. E., Loesche W. J., Dziewiatkowski D. D. The in-vitro effect of fungal dextranase on human dental plaque. Arch Oral Biol. 1972 Jan;17(1):35–42. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(72)90131-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Murayama Y., Wada H., Hayashi H., Uchida T., Yokomizo E. Effects of dextranase from Spicaria violaceae (IFO 6120) on the polysaccharides produced by oral streptococci and on human dental plaque. J Dent Res. 1973 Jul-Aug;52(4):658–667. doi: 10.1177/00220345730520040401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Mäkinen K. K., Paunio I. K. Exploitation of Blue Dextran as a dextranase substrate. Anal Biochem. 1971 Jan;39(1):202–207. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90477-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Okushima M., Sugino D., Kouno Y., Nakano S., Miyahara J., Toda H., Kubo S., Matsushiro A. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the Arthrobacter dextranase gene and its expression in Escherichia coli and Streptococcus sanguis. Jpn J Genet. 1991 Apr;66(2):173–187. doi: 10.1266/jjg.66.173. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schachtele C. F., Staat R. H., Harlander S. K. Dextranases from oral bacteria: inhibition of water-insoluble glucan production and adherence to smooth surfaces by Streptococcus mutans. Infect Immun. 1975 Aug;12(2):309–317. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.2.309-317.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Socransky S. S., Manganiello A. D., Propas D., Oram V., van Houte J. Bacteriological studies of developing supragingival dental plaque. J Periodontal Res. 1977 Mar;12(2):90–106. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1977.tb00112.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Staat R. H., Gawronski T. H., Schachtele C. F. Detection and preliminary studies on dextranase-producing microorganisms from human dental plaque. Infect Immun. 1973 Dec;8(6):1009–1016. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.6.1009-1016.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Takehara T., Inoue M. Inhibitory effects of endo-alpha-1,3-glucanase on glucan film formation and glucan synthesis by the glucosyltransferase of the oral bacterium Streptococcus mutans. Arch Oral Biol. 1981;26(3):217–222. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(81)90133-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. von Heijne G. On the hydrophobic nature of signal sequences. Eur J Biochem. 1981 May 15;116(2):419–422. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05351.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES