Skip to main content
Microbiological Reviews logoLink to Microbiological Reviews
. 1983 Mar;47(1):84–96. doi: 10.1128/mr.47.1.84-96.1983

Cryptosporidiosis in animals and humans.

S Tzipori
PMCID: PMC281562  PMID: 6343828

Full text

PDF
84

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson B. C., Bulgin M. S. Enteritis caused by Cryptosporidium in calves. Vet Med Small Anim Clin. 1981 Jun;76(6):865–868. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson B. C., Donndelinger T., Wilkins R. M., Smith J. Cryptosporidiosis in a veterinary student. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982 Feb 15;180(4):408–409. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Anderson B. C. Patterns of shedding of cryptosporidial oocysts in Idaho calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1981 May 1;178(9):982–984. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Angus K. W., Appleyard W. T., Menzies J. D., Campbell I., Sherwood D. An outbreak of diarrhoea associated with cryptosporidiosis in naturally reared lambs. Vet Rec. 1982 Feb 6;110(6):129–130. doi: 10.1136/vr.110.6.129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Angus K. W., Sherwood D., Hutchison G., Campbell I. Evaluation of the effect of two aldehyde-based disinfectants on the infectivity of faecal cryptosporidia for mice. Res Vet Sci. 1982 Nov;33(3):379–381. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Angus K. W., Tzipori S., Gray E. W. Intestinal lesions in specific-pathogen-free lambs associated with a cryptosporidium from calves with diarrhea. Vet Pathol. 1982 Jan;19(1):67–78. doi: 10.1177/030098588201900110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Berg I. E., Peterson A. C., Freeman T. P. Ovine cryptosporidiosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1978 Dec 15;173(12):1586–1587. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Bird R. G., Smith M. D. Cryptosporidiosis in man: parasite life cycle and fine structural pathology. J Pathol. 1980 Nov;132(3):217–233. doi: 10.1002/path.1711320304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Brownstein D. G., Strandberg J. D., Montali R. J., Bush M., Fortner J. Cryptosporidium in snakes with hypertrophic gastritis. Vet Pathol. 1977 Nov;14(6):606–617. doi: 10.1177/030098587701400607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Campbell I., Tzipori A. S., Hutchison G., Angus K. W. Effect of disinfectants on survival of cryptosporidium oocysts. Vet Rec. 1982 Oct 30;111(18):414–415. doi: 10.1136/vr.111.18.414. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Cockrell B. Y., Valerio M. G., Garner F. M. Cryptosporidiosis in the intestines of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Lab Anim Sci. 1974 Dec;24(6):881–887. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fletcher O. J., Munnell J. F., Page R. K. Cryptosporidiosis of the bursa of Fabricius of chickens. Avian Dis. 1975 Jul-Sep;19(3):630–639. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hage-Noordam A. W., Pol J. M., de Leeuw P. W. Cryptosporidium bij cachectische mestkalveren. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1982 Jul 1;107(13):497–502. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hampton J. C., Rosario B. The attachment of protozoan parasites to intestinalepithelial cells of the mouse. J Parasitol. 1966 Oct;52(5):939–949. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Heine J., Boch J. Kryptosporidien-Infektionen beim Kalb. Nachweis, Vorkommen und experimentelle Ubertragung. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1981 Aug 1;94(15):289–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Henriksen S. A., Pohlenz J. F. Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique. Acta Vet Scand. 1981;22(3-4):594–596. doi: 10.1186/BF03548684. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hoerr F. J., Ranck F. M., Jr, Hastings T. F. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in turkeys. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1978 Dec 15;173(12):1591–1593. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Inman L. R., Takeuchi A. Spontaneous cryptosporidiosis in an adult female rabbit. Vet Pathol. 1979 Jan;16(1):89–95. doi: 10.1177/030098587901600109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Jerrett I. V., Snodgrass D. R. Cryptosporidia associated with outbreaks of neonatal calf diarrhoea. Aust Vet J. 1981 Sep;57(9):434–435. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1981.tb00560.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Jervis H. R., Merrill T. G., Sprinz H. Coccidiosis in the guinea pig small intestine due to a Cryptosporidium. Am J Vet Res. 1966 Mar;27(117):408–414. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Kennedy G. A., Kreitner G. L., Strafuss A. C. Cryptosporidiosis in three pigs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1977 Feb 1;170(3):348–350. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lasser K. H., Lewin K. J., Ryning F. W. Cryptosporidial enteritis in a patient with congenital hypogammaglobulinemia. Hum Pathol. 1979 Mar;10(2):234–240. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(79)80012-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Levine N. D., Corliss J. O., Cox F. E., Deroux G., Grain J., Honigberg B. M., Leedale G. F., Loeblich A. R., 3rd, Lom J., Lynn D. A newly revised classification of the protozoa. J Protozool. 1980 Feb;27(1):37–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1980.tb04228.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Levine N. D. Some corrections of coccidian (Apicomplexa: Protozoa) nomenclature. J Parasitol. 1980 Oct;66(5):830–834. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Links I. J. Cryptosporidial infection of piglets. Aust Vet J. 1982 Feb;58(2):60–62. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1982.tb02688.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Mason R. W., Hartley W. J. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in a peacock chick. Avian Dis. 1980 Jul-Sep;24(3):771–776. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Mason R. W., Hartley W. J., Tilt L. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a kid goat. Aust Vet J. 1981 Aug;57(8):386–388. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1981.tb00529.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. McKenzie R. A., Green P. E., Hartley W. J., Pollitt C. C. Cryptosporidium in a red-bellied snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) Aust Vet J. 1978 Jul;54(7):365–366. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1978.tb02502.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Meisel J. L., Perera D. R., Meligro C., Rubin C. E. Overwhelming watery diarrhea associated with a cryptosporidium in an immunosuppressed patient. Gastroenterology. 1976 Jun;70(6):1156–1160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Meuten D. J., Van Kruiningen H. J., Lein D. H. Cryptosporidiosis in a calf. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1974 Nov 15;165(10):914–917. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Moon H. W., Bemrick W. J. Fecal transmission of calf cryptosporidia between calves and pigs. Vet Pathol. 1981 Mar;18(2):248–255. doi: 10.1177/030098588101800213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Moon H. W., Schwartz A., Welch M. J., McCann P. P., Runnels P. L. Experimental fecal transmission of human cryptosporidia to pigs, and attempted treatment with an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor. Vet Pathol. 1982 Nov;19(6):700–707. doi: 10.1177/030098588201900615. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Moon H. W., Woode G. N., Ahrens F. A. Attempted chemoprophylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in calves. Vet Rec. 1982 Feb 20;110(8):181–181. doi: 10.1136/vr.110.8.181-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Morin M., Larivière S., Lallier R. Pathological and microbiological observations made on spontaneous cases of acute neonatal calf diarrhea. Can J Comp Med. 1976 Jul;40(3):228–240. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Nime F. A., Burek J. D., Page D. L., Holscher M. A., Yardley J. H. Acute enterocolitis in a human being infected with the protozoan Cryptosporidium. Gastroenterology. 1976 Apr;70(4):592–598. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Pearson G. R., Logan E. F. Demonstration of Cryptosporidia in the small intestine of a calf by light, transmission electron and scanning electron microscopy. Vet Rec. 1978 Sep 2;103(10):212–213. doi: 10.1136/vr.103.10.212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Pohlenz J., Bemrick W. J., Moon H. W., Cheville N. F. Bovine cryptosporidiosis: a transmission and scanning electron microscopic study of some stages in the life cycle and of the host-parasite relationship. Vet Pathol. 1978 May;15(3):417–427. doi: 10.1177/030098587801500318. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Pohlenz J., Moon H. W., Cheville N. F., Bemrick W. J. Cryptosporidiosis as a probable factor in neonatal diarrhea of calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1978 Feb 15;172(4):452–457. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Pol J. M., Schreuder B. E., Kok G. J., de Leeuw P. W. Cryptosporidium: een "nieuwe" factor in de aetiologie van neonatale kalverdiarree? Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1982 Jul 1;107(13):503–510. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Poonacha K. B., Pippin C. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a cat. Vet Pathol. 1982 Nov;19(6):708–710. doi: 10.1177/030098588201900616. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Proctor S. J., Kemp R. L. Cryptosporidium anserinum sp. n. (Sporozoa) in a domestic goose Anser anser L., from Iowa. J Protozool. 1974 Nov;21(5):664–666. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1974.tb03724.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Reese N. C., Current W. L., Ernst J. V., Bailey W. S. Cryptosporidiosis of man and calf: a case report and results of experimental infections in mice and rats. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1982 Mar;31(2):226–229. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1982.31.226. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Rehg J. E., Lawton G. W., Pakes S. P. Cryptosporidium cuniculus in the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Lab Anim Sci. 1979 Oct;29(5):656–660. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. SLAVIN D. Cryptosporidium meleagridis (sp. nov.). J Comp Pathol. 1955 Jul;65(3):262–266. doi: 10.1016/s0368-1742(55)80025-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Schmitz J. A., Smith D. H. Crytosporidium infection in a calf. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1975 Oct 15;167(8):731–732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Sherwood D., Angus K. W., Snodgrass D. R., Tzipori S. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in laboratory mice. Infect Immun. 1982 Nov;38(2):471–475. doi: 10.1128/iai.38.2.471-475.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Sloper K. S., Dourmashkin R. R., Bird R. B., Slavin G., Webster A. D. Chronic malabsorption due to cryptosporidiosis in a child with immunoglobulin deficiency. Gut. 1982 Jan;23(1):80–82. doi: 10.1136/gut.23.1.80. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Snodgrass D. R., Angus K. W., Gray E. W., Keir W. A., Clerihew L. W. Cryptosporidia associated with rotavirus and an Escherichia coli in an outbreak of calf scour. Vet Rec. 1980 May 31;106(22):458–460. doi: 10.1136/vr.106.22.458-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Snyder S. P., England J. J., McChesney A. E. Cryptosporidiosis in immunodeficient Arabian foals. Vet Pathol. 1978 Jan;15(1):12–17. doi: 10.1177/030098587801500102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Stemmermann G. N., Hayashi T., Glober G. A., Oishi N., Frankel R. I. Cryptosporidiosis. Report of a fatal case complicated by disseminated toxoplasmosis. Am J Med. 1980 Oct;69(4):637–642. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(80)90481-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Sundberg J. P., Hill D., Ryan M. J. Cryptosporidiosis in a gray squirrel--. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982 Dec 1;181(11):1420–1422. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Tzipori S. R., Campbell I., Angus K. W. The therapeutic effect of 16 antimicrobial agents on Cryptosporidium infection in mice. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1982 Apr;60(Pt 2):187–190. doi: 10.1038/icb.1982.20. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Tzipori S., Angus K. W., Campbell I., Clerihew L. W. Diarrhea due to Cryptosporidium infection in artificially reared lambs. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Jul;14(1):100–105. doi: 10.1128/jcm.14.1.100-105.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Tzipori S., Angus K. W., Campbell I., Gray E. W. Cryptosporidium: evidence for a single-species genus. Infect Immun. 1980 Dec;30(3):884–886. doi: 10.1128/iai.30.3.884-886.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Tzipori S., Angus K. W., Campbell I., Gray E. W. Experimental infection of lambs with Cryptosporidium isolated from a human patient with diarrhoea. Gut. 1982 Jan;23(1):71–74. doi: 10.1136/gut.23.1.71. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Tzipori S., Angus K. W., Campbell I., Sherwood D. Diarrhea in young red deer associated with infection with Cryptosporidium. J Infect Dis. 1981 Aug;144(2):170–175. doi: 10.1093/infdis/144.2.170. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Tzipori S., Angus K. W., Gray E. W., Campbell I., Allan F. Diarrhea in lambs experimentally infected with Cryptosporidium isolated from calves. Am J Vet Res. 1981 Aug;42(8):1400–1404. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Tzipori S., Angus K. W., Gray E. W., Campbell I. Vomiting and diarrhea associated with cryptosporidial infection. N Engl J Med. 1980 Oct 2;303(14):818–818. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Tzipori S., Campbell I. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium antibodies in 10 animal species. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Oct;14(4):455–456. doi: 10.1128/jcm.14.4.455-456.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Tzipori S., Campbell I., Sherwood D., Snodgrass D. R., Whitelaw A. An outbreak of calf diarrhoea attributed to cryptosporidial infection. Vet Rec. 1980 Dec 20;107(25-26):579–580. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Tzipori S., Larsen J., Smith M., Luefl R. U. Diarrhoea in goat kids attributed to cryptosporidium infection. Vet Rec. 1982 Jul 10;111(2):35–36. doi: 10.1136/vr.111.2.35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Tzipori S., McCartney E., Lawson G. H., Rowland A. C., Campbell I. Experimental infection of piglets with cryptosporidium. Res Vet Sci. 1981 Nov;31(3):358–368. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Tzipori S., Sherwood D., Angus K. W., Campbell I., Gordon M. Diarrhea in lambs: experimental infections with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, rotavirus, and Cryptosporidium sp. Infect Immun. 1981 Aug;33(2):401–406. doi: 10.1128/iai.33.2.401-406.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Tzipori S., Smith M., Makin T., Halpin C. Enterocolitis in piglets caused by Cryptosporidium sp. purified from calf faeces. Vet Parasitol. 1982 Nov;11(2-3):121–126. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(82)90033-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Vetterling J. M., Jervis H. R., Merrill T. G., Sprinz H. Cryptosporidium wrairi sp. n. from the guinea pig Cavia porcellus, with an emendation of the genus. J Protozool. 1971 May;18(2):243–247. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1971.tb03315.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Vetterling J. M., Takeuchi A., Madden P. A. Ultrastructure of Cryptosporidium wrairi from the guinea pig. J Protozool. 1971 May;18(2):248–260. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1971.tb03316.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Weinstein L., Edelstein S. M., Madara J. L., Falchuk K. R., McManus B. M., Trier J. S. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis complicated by disseminated cytomegalovirus infection. Gastroenterology. 1981 Sep;81(3):584–591. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Weisburger W. R., Hutcheon D. F., Yardley J. H., Roche J. C., Hillis W. D., Charache P. Cryptosporidiosis in an immunosuppressed renal-transplant recipient with IgA deficiency. Am J Clin Pathol. 1979 Sep;72(3):473–478. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/72.3.473. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Microbiological Reviews are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES