Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1970 Feb;65(2):438–445. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.2.438

A Muscarone-Binding Material in Electroplax and Its Relation to the Acetylcholine Receptor, II. Dialysis Assay

R D O'Brien 1, L P Gilmour 1, M E Eldefrawi 1
PMCID: PMC282922  PMID: 5263775

Abstract

An equilibrium dialysis technique, applied to lyophilized particulate fractions of Torpedo electroplax, gave data consistent with a single kind of macromolecular binding of muscarone, with binding constant, 7 × 10-7 M and an amount of 1 nmole per gram original electroplax. The effects on muscarone binding of 38 drugs suggested that muscarone binding reflected acetylcholine receptor activity. Of 18 enzyme preparations, only trypsin, chymotrypsin, and phospholipase C reduced binding activity, suggesting that a phospholipoprotein was binding. Partial „solubilization” of the binding protein was achieved, but the „solubilized” activity did not migrate on electrophoresis. Additional evidence was provided that acetylcholinesterase was not responsible for this muscarone binding.

Full text

PDF
438

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALVING B. O. The action of strychnine at cholinergic junctions. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1961 Apr 1;131:123–150. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DAVIS B. J. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gray R. H., Steffensen D. M. A high-resolution method for slicing and counting radioactivity in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1968 Jul;24(1):44–53. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(68)90058-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. HUKOVIC S. The action of sympathetic blocking agents on isolated and innervated atria and vessels. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1960 Mar;15:117–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1960.tb01218.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. JOHNSON M. J. A rapid micromethod for estimation of non-volatile organic matter. J Biol Chem. 1949 Dec;181(2):707–711. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. KOSTERLITZ H. W., LEES G. M. Action of bretylium on the isolated guinea-pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1961 Aug;17:82–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1961.tb01106.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Karlin A., Bartels E. Effects of blocking sulfhydryl groups and of reducing disulfide bonds on the acetylcholine-activated permeability system of the electroplax. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Nov 8;126(3):525–535. doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(66)90010-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Karlin A. Chemical distinctions between acetylcholinesterase and the acetylcholine receptor. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Jul 11;139(2):358–362. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(67)90039-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Karlin A., Winnik M. Reduction and specific alkylation of the receptor for acetylcholine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jun;60(2):668–674. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.2.668. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. O'Brien R. D., Gilmour L. P. A muscarone-binding material in electroplax and its relation to the acetylcholine receptor. I. Centrifugal assay. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jun;63(2):496–503. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.2.496. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. WILKINSON G. N. Statistical estimations in enzyme kinetics. Biochem J. 1961 Aug;80:324–332. doi: 10.1042/bj0800324. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. WITKOP B., DURANT R. C., FRIESS S. L. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of muscarine and muscarone derivatives. Experientia. 1959 Aug 15;15:300–301. doi: 10.1007/BF02158533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Webb G. D. Affinity of benzoquinonium and ambenonium derivatives for the acetylcholine receptor, tested on the electroplax, and for acetylcholinesterase in solution. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 May 25;102(1):172–184. doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90211-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES