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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1970 Apr;65(4):816–822. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.4.816

The Anomalous Deuterium Isotope Effect on the Chemical Shift of the Bridge Hydrogen in the Enol Tautomer of 2,4-Pentanedione

Sunney I Chan *, L Lin *, Dale Clutter *, Phoebe Dea *
PMCID: PMC282988  PMID: 16591824

Abstract

The nature of the intramolecular hydrogen bond in the enol tautomer of 2,4-pentanedione has been investigated by high resolution proton and deuteron magnetic resonance spectroscopy. An unusually large deuterium isotope effect on the chemical shift of the bridge hydrogen has been observed. This unexpected result, together with the observation of a pronounced temperature dependence for both the proton and deuteron resonances, suggests that two states with different chemical shifts for the bridge hydrogen are involved in rapid equilibrium and that the anomalous deuterium isotope effect has its origin in the effect of deuterium substitution on the energy separation between these states. It is proposed that these states correspond to the symmetrical and asymmetrical structures of the intramolecular hydrogen bond.

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