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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1970 Apr;65(4):853–856. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.4.853

Orientation by Untrained Pigeons Requires the Sun

William T Keeton 1, Andre Gobert 1
PMCID: PMC282994  PMID: 5266154

Abstract

Untrained homing pigeons released on sunny days oriented homeward regardless of the direction of the release site from the loft. Similar pigeons released under total overcast vanished randomly, whereas experienced birds released on the same days at the same sites oriented homeward. Apparently untrained pigeons require the sun for orientation but experienced pigeons do not.

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Selected References

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  1. Keeton W. T. Orientation by pigeons: is the sun necessary? Science. 1969 Aug 29;165(3896):922–928. doi: 10.1126/science.165.3896.922. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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