Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1970 Jun;66(2):577–582. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.577

Effects of Combined Frontal and Temporal Lesions on Learned Behaviors in Rhesus Monkeys*

H F Harlow 1,, K A Schiltz 1, A J Blomquist 1, C I Thompson 1,
PMCID: PMC283084  PMID: 4988922

Abstract

Delayed response ability, and to a lesser extent visual discrimination performance, is seriously impaired by extensive bilateral damage to the frontal lobes. Reciprocal anatomical connections between the frontal and temporal lobes suggested that massive lesions in both lobes might produce an impairment more complete than that resulting from frontal lobectomy alone. Five monkeys were given combined bilateral frontal and anterior-temporal lesions, and were found to be inferior to both frontal lobectomized monkeys and to unoperated controls on the object discrimination task. The combined lesion did not increase the deficit on delayed response over that obtained after only bilateral frontal lobectomy. Results indicate that the anterior-temporal neocortex is involved in the mediation of visual discrimination ability.

Full text

PDF
577

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CHOW K. L. Effects of temporal neocortical ablation on visual discrimination learning sets in monkeys. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1954 Jun;47(3):194–198. doi: 10.1037/h0061780. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. HARLOW H. F., DAVIS R. T., SETTLAGE P. H., MEYER D. R. Analysis of frontal and posterior association syndromes in brain-damaged monkeys. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1952 Oct;45(5):419–429. doi: 10.1037/h0056634. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. KUYPERS H. G., SZWARCBART M. K., MISHKIN M., ROSVOLD H. E. OCCIPITOTEMPORAL CORTICOCORTICAL CONNECTIONS IN THE RHESUS MONKEY. Exp Neurol. 1965 Feb;11:245–262. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(65)90016-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kling A., Tucker T. J. Effects of combined lesions of frontal granular cortex and caudate nucleus in the neonatal monkey. Brain Res. 1967 Nov;6(3):428–439. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(67)90056-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. PRIBRAM K. H., WILSON W. A., Jr, CONNORS J. Effects of lesions of the medial forebrain on alternation behavior of rhesus monkeys. Exp Neurol. 1962 Jul;6:36–47. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(62)90013-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Pandya D. N., Kuypers H. G. Cortico-cortical connections in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 1969 Mar;13(1):13–36. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(69)90141-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. RIOPELLE A. J., ALPER R. G., STRONG P. N., ADES H. W. Multiple discrimination and patterned string performance of normal and temporal-lobectomized monkeys. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1953 Apr;46(2):145–149. doi: 10.1037/h0058658. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. WARREN J. M., HARLOW H. F. Learned discrimination performance by monkeys after prolonged postoperative recovery from large cortical lesions. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1952 Apr;45(2):119–126. doi: 10.1037/h0055350. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES