Abstract
An immunoassay for the measurement of human proinsulin and C-peptide is described. By a combination of this system and an insulin immunoassay, proinsulin, insulin, and C-peptide were identified in acid-ethanol extracts of serum after gel filtration. In keeping with the results of biosynthetic studies, insulin and C-peptide were found to be present in equimolar amounts. The absolute values of serum proinsulin determined independently in the two assays corresponded closely.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANFINSEN C. B., SELA M., COOKE J. P. The reversible reduction of disulfide bonds in polyalanyl ribonuclease. J Biol Chem. 1962 Jun;237:1825–1831. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Canfield R. E. Concepts relating to the structure of protein hormones. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1968 Feb 5;148(2):293–307. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1968.tb20358.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chance R. E., Ellis R. M., Bromer W. W. Porcine proinsulin: characterization and amino acid sequence. Science. 1968 Jul 12;161(3837):165–167. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3837.165. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chisholm D. J., Young J. D., Lazarus L. The gastrointestinal stimulus to insulin release. I. Secretin. J Clin Invest. 1969 Aug;48(8):1453–1460. doi: 10.1172/JCI106111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark J. L., Cho S., Rubenstein A. H., Steiner D. F. Isolation of a proinsulin connecting peptide fragment (C-peptide) from bovine and human pancreas. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 May 22;35(4):456–461. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90367-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVOREN P. R. The isolation of insulin from a single cat pancreas. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Sep 10;63:150–153. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90347-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fuchs S., Sela M. Preparation and characterization of poly-DL-alanyl rabbit gamma-globulin. J Biol Chem. 1965 Sep;240(9):3558–3567. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GLAZER A. N., BAR-ELI A., KATCHALSKI E. Preparation and characterization of polytyrosyl trypsin. J Biol Chem. 1962 Jun;237:1832–1838. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GOODFRIEND T. L., LEVINE L., FASMAN G. D. ANTIBODIES TO BRADYKININ AND ANGIOTENSIN: A USE OF CARBODIIMIDES IN IMMUNOLOGY. Science. 1964 Jun 12;144(3624):1344–1346. doi: 10.1126/science.144.3624.1344. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HUNTER W. M., GREENWOOD F. C. Preparation of iodine-131 labelled human growth hormone of high specific activity. Nature. 1962 May 5;194:495–496. doi: 10.1038/194495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kitabchi A. E. The biological and immunological properties of pork and beef insulin, proinsulin, and connecting peptides. J Clin Invest. 1970 May;49(5):979–987. doi: 10.1172/JCI106317. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lacy P. E. The pancreatic beta cell. Structure and function. N Engl J Med. 1967 Jan 26;276(4):187–195. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196701262760401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melani F., Rubenstein A. H., Steiner D. F. Human serum proinsulin. J Clin Invest. 1970 Mar;49(3):497–507. doi: 10.1172/JCI106259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sorenson R. L., Steffes M. W., Lindall A. W. Subcellular localization of proinsulin to insulin conversion in isolated rat islets. Endocrinology. 1970 Jan;86(1):88–96. doi: 10.1210/endo-86-1-88. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steiner D. F., Clark J. L., Nolan C., Rubenstein A. H., Margoliash E., Aten B., Oyer P. E. Proinsulin and the biosynthesis of insulin. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1969;25:207–282. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-571125-8.50008-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steiner D. F., Cunningham D., Spigelman L., Aten B. Insulin biosynthesis: evidence for a precursor. Science. 1967 Aug 11;157(3789):697–700. doi: 10.1126/science.157.3789.697. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steiner D. F., Oyer P. E. The biosynthesis of insulin and a probable precursor of insulin by a human islet cell adenoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):473–480. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.2.473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woods K. R., Wang K. T. Separation of dansyl-amino acids by polyamide layer chromatography. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Feb 21;133(2):369–370. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(67)90078-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]