Abstract
The high- and low-spin forms of cytochrome P-450 were observed by electron paramagnetic resonance (epr) in a liver slice and in hepatic microsomes from a rabbit injected with methylcholanthrene. Quantitation of the epr absorption of these two chemical species and comparison with a preparation from a control rabbit showed that the single injection of drug increased the concentration of cytochrome P-450 to more than ten times its control value. Analysis of the epr spectrum for the high-spin compound showed that it is the most rhombically distorted ferric heme iron site yet observed (E/D = 0.10). It is suggested that microsomal cytochrome P-450 can exist in two interconvertible forms, in which the heme iron can either be high-spin or low-spin, depending upon the nature of the nonporphyrin ligands of the metal. There seems to be no need to postulate the existence of two different cytochrome P-450 proteins.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BEINERT H., HEINEN W., PALMER G. Applications of combined low temperature optical and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to the study of oxidative enzymes. Brookhaven Symp Biol. 1962 Dec;15:229–265. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bois-Poltoratsky R., Ehrenberg A. Magnetic and spectrophotometric investigations of cytochrome b5. Eur J Biochem. 1967 Oct;2(3):361–365. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1967.tb00146.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cammer W., Schenkman J. B., Estabrook R. W. EPR measurements of substrate interaction with cytochrome P-450. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 May 3;23(3):264–268. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90539-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ernster L., Orrenius S. Substrate-induced synthesis of the hydroxylating enzyme system of liver microsomes. Fed Proc. 1965 Sep-Oct;24(5):1190–1199. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GARFINKEL D. Studies on pig liver microsomes. I. Enzymic and pigment composition of different microsomal fractions. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1958 Oct;77(2):493–509. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90095-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gnosspelius Y., Thor H., Orrenius S. A comparative study on the effects of phenobarbital and 3,4-benzpyrene on the hydroxylating enzyme system of rat-liver microsomes. Chem Biol Interact. 1969 Dec;1(2):125–137. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(69)90001-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gunsalus I. C. A soluble methylene hydroxylase system: structure and role of cytochrome P-450 and iron-sulfur protein components. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1968 Nov;349(11):1610–1613. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Imai Y., Sato R. Substrate interaction with hydroxylase system in liver microsomes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Mar 22;22(6):620–626. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90191-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KLINGENBERG M. Pigments of rat liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1958 Jun;75(2):376–386. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90436-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katagiri M., Ganguli B. N., Gunsalus I. C. A soluble cytochrome P-450 functional in methylene hydroxylation. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 25;243(12):3543–3546. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lu A. Y., Junk K. W., Coon M. J. Resolution of the cytochrome P-450-containing omega-hydroxylation system of liver microsomes into three components. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jul 10;244(13):3714–3721. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mason H. S., North J. C., Vanneste M. Microsomal mixed-function oxidations: the metabolism of xenobiotics. Fed Proc. 1965 Sep-Oct;24(5):1172–1180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mitani F., Horie S. Studies on P-450. VI. The spin state of P-450 solubilized from bovine adrenocortical mitochondria. J Biochem. 1969 Aug;66(2):139–149. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a129129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murakami K., Mason H. S. An electron spin resonance study of microsomal Fe. J Biol Chem. 1967 Mar 25;242(6):1102–1110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OMURA T., SATO R. THE CARBON MONOXIDE-BINDING PIGMENT OF LIVER MICROSOMES. I. EVIDENCE FOR ITS HEMOPROTEIN NATURE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Jul;239:2370–2378. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Omura T., Sato R., Cooper D. Y., Rosenthal O., Estabrook R. W. Function of cytochrome P-450 of microsomes. Fed Proc. 1965 Sep-Oct;24(5):1181–1189. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson J. A., Coon M. J. Enzymatic omega-oxidation. 3. Purification and properties of rubredoxin, a component of the omega-hydroxylation system of Pseudomonas oleovorans. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jan 25;243(2):329–334. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Remmer H., Schenkman J., Estabrook R. W., Sasame H., Gillette J., Narasimhulu S., Cooper D. Y., Rosenthal O. Drug interaction with hepatic microsomal cytochrome. Mol Pharmacol. 1966 Mar;2(2):187–190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salmeen I., Palmer G. Electron paramagnetic resonance of beef-heart ferricytochrome c. J Chem Phys. 1968 Mar 1;48(5):2049–2052. doi: 10.1063/1.1669014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schenkman J. B., Greim H., Zange M., Remmer H. On the problem of possible other forms of cytochrome P450 in liver microsomes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jan 7;171(1):23–31. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(69)90102-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sladek N. E., Mannering G. J. Evidence for a new P-450 hemoprotein in hepatic microsomes from methylcholanthrene treated rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Sep 8;24(5):668–674. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90376-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sladek N. E., Mannering G. J. Induction of drug metabolism. I. Differences in the mechanisms by which polycyclic hydrocarbons and phenobarbital produce their inductive effects on microsomal N-demethylating systems. Mol Pharmacol. 1969 Mar;5(2):174–185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sladek N. E., Mannering G. J. Induction of drug metabolism. II. Qualitative differences in the microsomal N-demethylating systems stimulated by polycyclic hydrocarbons and by phenobarbital. Mol Pharmacol. 1969 Mar;5(2):186–199. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsai R., Yu C. A., Gunsalus I. C., Peisach J., Blumberg W., Orme-Johnson W. H., Beinert H. Spin-state changes in cytochrome P-450cam on binding of specific substrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1157–1163. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Gelder B. F., Beinert H. Studies of the heme components of cytochrome c oxidase by EPR spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Sep 16;189(1):1–24. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(69)90219-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Whysner J. A., Ramseyer J., Kazmi G. M., Harding B. W. Substrate induced spin state changes in cytochrome P-450. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Aug 22;36(5):795–801. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90679-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]