Abstract
A tentative but almost complete amino acid sequence for the subunit peptide chain of bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase indicates a minimal size of 506 residues with a molecular weight of 56,100, in accord with the physical size of the subunit of 55,900. Inactivation with pyridoxal 5′-phosphate, followed by reduction with sodium borohydride, has permitted identification of the essential lysine as residue 97. Nitration of tyrosine-412 is accompanied by loss of the allosteric inhibitory effect of guanosine triphosphate.
Comparison of the sequences of glutamate dehydrogenase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase has indicated that only two 12-residue sequences are similar in the two enzymes; this sequence includes reactive lysine-97 of the former enzyme.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson B. M., Anderson C. D., Churchich J. E. Inhibition of glutamic dehydrogenase by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Biochemistry. 1966 Sep;5(9):2893–2900. doi: 10.1021/bi00873a017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Appella E., Tomkins G. M. The subunits of bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase: demonstration of a single peptide chain. J Mol Biol. 1966 Jun;18(1):77–89. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80078-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Butler P. J., Harris J. I., Hartley B. S., Lebeman R. The use of maleic anhydride for the reversible blocking of amino groups in polypeptide chains. Biochem J. 1969 May;112(5):679–689. doi: 10.1042/bj1120679. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eisenberg H., Tomkins G. M. Molecular weight of the subunits, oligomeric and associated forms of bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase. J Mol Biol. 1968 Jan 14;31(1):37–49. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90052-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRIEDEN C. GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE. V. THE RELATION OF ENZYME STRUCTURE TO THE CATALYTIC FUNCTION. J Biol Chem. 1963 Oct;238:3286–3299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris J. I., Perham R. N. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase from pig muscle. Nature. 1968 Sep 7;219(5158):1025–1028. doi: 10.1038/2191025a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jörnvall H., Harris J. I. Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. On the primary structure of the ethanol-active isoenzyme. Eur J Biochem. 1970 Apr;13(3):565–576. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00962.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARLER E., TANFORD C. THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF THE POLYPEPTIDE CHAINS OF L-GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Dec;239:4217–4218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piszkiewicz D., Landon M., Smith E. L. Bovine liver flutamate dehydrogenase. Sequence of a hexadecapeptide containing a lysyl residue reactive with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. J Biol Chem. 1970 May 25;245(10):2622–2626. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Price N. C., Radda G. K. Desensitization of glutamate dehydrogenase by reaction of tyrosne residues. Biochem J. 1969 Sep;114(2):419–427. doi: 10.1042/bj1140419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schroeder W. A., Shelton J. B., Shelton J. R. An examination of conditions for the cleavage of polypeptide chains with cyanogen bromide: application to catalase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Mar;130(1):551–556. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(69)90069-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- di Prisco G., D'Udine B., Pepe M., Scalenghe F. Amino and aromatic groups in enzymic catalysis: active and allosteric sites of glutamate dehydrogenase. Biochem J. 1970 Apr;117(3):51P–52P. doi: 10.1042/bj1170051pc. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]