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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1970 Oct;67(2):1005–1010. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.2.1005

Biology of the Precambrian Genus Kakabekia: New Observations on Living Kakabekia barghoorniana

B Z Siegel 1,2, S M Siegel 1,2
PMCID: PMC283305  PMID: 16591868

Abstract

Kakabekia barghoorniana Siegel, living species of a fossil genus Kakabekia, has now been cultured from Alaskan soil samples obtained from the Mendenhall Glacier near Juneau and from the Point Barrow region above the Arctic Circle. Morphological comparisons, especially of mantle variations, show that fossil and living populations overlap in many details. Cytochemical tests demonstrate that living Kakabekia has no storage forms of lipid or polysaccharide and no phenoloxidase. Some individuals (19-33%) contain heme enzymes but most do not; hence they cannot utilize O2 even in air.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barghoorn E. S., Tyler S. A. Microorganisms from the Gunflint Chert: These structurally preserved Precambrian fossils from Ontario are the most ancient organisms known. Science. 1965 Feb 5;147(3658):563–575. doi: 10.1126/science.147.3658.563. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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