Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1970 Nov;67(3):1192–1199. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.3.1192

A Genetic Marker in the Variable Region of Light Chains of Mouse Immunoglobulins*

Gerald M Edelman 1, Paul D Gottlieb 1
PMCID: PMC283336  PMID: 5274448

Abstract

A genetic variation was observed upon autoradiographic comparison of tryptic peptide maps of 14C-labeled normal light chains from 17 different inbred strains of mice. The difference was found in strains AKR/J, C58/J, and RF/J. Chemical analyses showed that the differences were in a region of the amino acid sequence in the neighborhood of half-cystine I of the variable region of the light chain. Breeding experiments showed that the difference segregated in a classical Mendelian fashion.

Full text

PDF
1192

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baglioni C., Alescio Zonta L., Cioli D., Carbonara A. Allelic antigenic factor Inv(a) of the light chains of human immunoglobulins: chemical basis. Science. 1966 Jun 10;152(3728):1517–1519. doi: 10.1126/science.152.3728.1517. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cummingham B. A., Gottlieb P. D., Konigsberg W. H., Edelman G. M. The covalent structure of a human gamma G-immunoglobulin. V. Partial amino acid sequence of the light chain. Biochemistry. 1968 May;7(5):1983–1994. doi: 10.1021/bi00845a049. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cunningham B. A., Pflumm M. N., Rutishauser U., Edelman G. M. Subgroups of amino acid sequences in the variable regions of immunoglobulin heavy chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):997–1003. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.997. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. EDELMAN G. M., POULIK M. D. Studies on structural units of the gamma-globulins. J Exp Med. 1961 May 1;113:861–884. doi: 10.1084/jem.113.5.861. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Edelman G. M., Gall W. E. The antibody problem. Annu Rev Biochem. 1969;38:415–466. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.38.070169.002215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Edelman G. M., Gall W. E., Waxdal M. J., Konigsberg W. H. The covalent structure of a human gamma G-immunoglobulin. I. Isolation and characterization of the whole molecule, the polypeptide chains, and the tryptic fragments. Biochemistry. 1968 May;7(5):1950–1958. doi: 10.1021/bi00845a045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FLEISCHMAN J. B., PAIN R. H., PORTER R. R. Reduction of gamma-globulins. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1962 Sep;Suppl 1:174–180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gally J. A., Edelman G. M. Somatic translocation of antibody genes. Nature. 1970 Jul 25;227(5256):341–348. doi: 10.1038/227341a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gottlieb P. D., Cunningham B. A., Rutishauser U., Edelman G. M. The covalent structure of a human gamma G-immunoglobulin. VI. Amino acid sequence of the light chain. Biochemistry. 1970 Aug 4;9(16):3155–3161. doi: 10.1021/bi00818a007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gray W. R., Dreyer W. J., Hood L. Mechanism of antibody synthesis: size differences between mouse kappa chains. Science. 1967 Jan 27;155(3761):465–467. doi: 10.1126/science.155.3761.465. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hood L., Talmage D. W. Mechanism of antibody diversity: germ line basis for variability. Science. 1970 Apr 17;168(3929):325–334. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3929.325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Koshland M. E., Davis J. J., Fujita N. J. Evidence for multiple gene control of a single polypeptide chain: the heavy chain of rabbit immunoglobulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Aug;63(4):1274–1281. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.4.1274. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Milstein C. Linked groups of residues in immunoglobulin k chains. Nature. 1967 Oct 28;216(5113):330–332. doi: 10.1038/216330a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Milstein C., Milstein C. P., Feinstein A. Non-allelic nature of the basic sequences of normal immunoglobulin K chains. Nature. 1969 Jan 11;221(5176):151–154. doi: 10.1038/221151a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Niall H. D., Edman P. Two structurally distinct classes of kappa-chains in human immunoglobulins. Nature. 1967 Oct 21;216(5112):262–263. doi: 10.1038/216262a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. OLINS D. E., EDELMAN G. M. The antigenic structure of the polypeptide chains of human gamma-globulin. J Exp Med. 1962 Nov 1;116:635–651. doi: 10.1084/jem.116.5.635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES